Alexis de Tocquevilles Democracy in America :: American America History

Alexis de Tocquevilles Democracy in AmericaAlexis de Tocquevilles visit to the United States in the early part of the nineteenth century prompted his work Democracy in America, in which he expressed the ability to make democracy work. Throughout his travels Tocqueville noted that private interest and personal gain motivated the actions of most Americans, which in snatch cultivated a strong sense of individuation. Tocqueville believed that this individualism would soon sap the virtue of public life (395) and create a totalism of selfishness. This growth of despotism would be created by citizens becoming too individualistic, and therefore not bothering to fulfill their civic duties or exercise their freedom. Tocqueville feared that the political order of America would soon receive aimed at the satisfaction of individual needs, rather than the greater good of society. Alexis de Tocqueville viewed participation in public affairs, the growth of associations and newspapers, the princip le of self-interest properly understood, and religion as the only means by which American democracy could combat the effects of individualism. Given that despots deliver every interest in keeping people isolated, the individualism resulting from equality makes despotism a great danger to equality. Despotism... sees in the separation among men the surest guarantee of its continuance, and it usually makes every effort to keep them separate (399). physical exertion freedom through participation in public affairs is therefore extremely vital because it gives people a personal interest in intellection about others in society. Local self-governments are important because they draw people together, and it is therefore more likely that they will exercise their liberty. Tocqueville states that as soon as a man begins to treat of public affairs in public, he begins to perceive that he is not so independent of his fellow men as he had first imagined, and that in order to obtain their suppor t he must often lend them his cooperation (400). When people act together they frequently mixture dependencies on one another, especially when they are working for the good of the entire community. Another means by which Tocqueville believes it is possible to contest individualism is to form associations and salvage newspapers. He believes that like local governments, associations help people to realize their dependence on their fellow citizens and take interest in public affairs. It is crucial to have institutions and civic duties which force people to look beyond their own interests and think about the problems of the community.