tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-64518820274857380582024-03-12T19:32:55.887-07:00Biology ee topicsJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.comBlogger228125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-69239018479598851142020-08-27T11:13:00.001-07:002020-08-27T11:13:04.785-07:00Art With Cassical Myth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsCraftsmanship With Cassical Myth - Essay Example Within the cup gives a knowledge of other two Achaeans, who are engaged with a conversation of the earth shattering occasions impartially spread over the outside friezes. This is probably the most punctual occurrence where a solitary epic subject connections every one of the three pictures. Braises are envisioned dressed like a lady of the hour when she takeoffs from the Achilles camp. A wedding signal is given when she lifts her cloak with one hand and a firm pull at the wrist. She is joined by her military escorts who are in military dress marked as Agamemnon.â⬠In his takeoff, his partner Diomedes a significant Greek legend at Troy makes his quality to be viewed as a sort of prolepsis reference delineated on the opposite side of the jar, at the consulate to Achilles. Our jar bolsters our elective form in the epic convention, that Agamemnon had utilized dangers to proceed to get braizes. This is bolstered by Achilles words to his mom that Agamemnon has his prize away. These wo rds are reverberated their locales in his criticism against Agamemnon and Nestor while having a contention with Agamemnon to present appropriate reparations. Here we start to see the dangers presented on the psyches of the characters and what really happened.Diomedes didn't have a place with the international safe haven scene either did it exist. He is a unimportant reference, as one of the more youthful and generally excited of the Achaean legends. He demonstrates his devotion to Agamemnon and the Greeks. Markons scene secures power by setting Agamemnon in physical contact with braizes, despite the fact that it loses its significance through the oversight of Achilles. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-39351372467287511192020-08-22T11:41:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:41:34.135-07:00Factors That Affects the Behavior of StudentsPart I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING INTRODUCTION This examination paper is about the variables that influence the conduct of secondary school understudies in managing others. The analyst picked this sort of issue to know about the particular conduct of her individual classmates, cohorts, bunch mates, and so forth. The analyst led this investigation to know the powerful ramifications for the practices. Behaviorism,â aâ movementâ inâ psychology that advocates the utilization of severe test methodology to consider discernible conduct n connection to the environment.The behavioristic perspective on brain science has its underlying foundations in the compositions of the British associationist savants just as in the American functionalist school of brain research and the Darwinian hypothesis of advancement, the two of which stress the way that people adjust and acclimate to nature. These issues disturb relations with friends and grown-ups and meddle with tutoring. Childrenâ andâ adole scents who have conduct issue regularly experience issues that are especially unique in relation to the conduct of understudies of comparable age and social background.Studentsà withà behavior issue may show any of a wide assortment of issues. Behaviorâ disordersâ result from numerous causes, including natural, familial, and ecological variables. Treatmentâ ofâ emotional or social issue has incited contention. Explanation of the Problem This examination tested on explore the components that influence the conduct of secondary school understudies in managing others in Maryhill College as saw by the chose third year understudies during the school year 2012-2013.Specifically, the investigation endeavored to address the accompanying inquiries: 1. Which factor influences the conduct of youngsters most? 2. What are the methods of cooperating with others by the understudies with conduct issue? 3. What are the suggestions that may forestall this conduct to turn out to be most exceeding ly terrible? 4. What are the impacts of being harassed on the teenagerââ¬â¢s conduct? Criticalness of the Study The examination about elements that influence the conduct of secondary school understudies in managing others is viewed as significant for the understudies, instructors, guardians, and administrators.In this investigation, we will have the option to find unmistakable reasons or reasons for the uncommon conduct of an understudy. On the off chance that we will have the option to find the reasons for this conduct or some potential medicines and suggestions, we can keep it from being more terrible. This examination will profit the guardians by knowing the correct method of child rearing and bringing up their youngsters with this sort of issue conduct and the instructors by staying alert on the best way to appropriately teach their understudies who have been managing this sort of issue conduct. This examination will likewise profit the analyst and the subject educator in the store of knowledge.Scope and Delimitation This examination is directed to decide the components that influence the conduct of secondary school understudies in managing others. The respondents will be from the chosen secondary school understudies of Maryhill Collge. It might likewise be from different fields if necessary. This investigation will be directed for the school year 2012-2013. Meaning of Terms Behaviorism-a development in brain research that advocates the utilization of severe trial methodology to consider detectable conduct according to the environment.Behavior-the manner by which an individual, life form, or gathering reacts to a particular arrangement of conditions Radical Behaviorism - fundamental behaviorism Peers-someone who is the equivalent of another person in age or social class Nurture-individuals are impacted by qualities Genes-the essential unit fit for transmitting attributes starting with one age then onto the next Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AN D STUDIES This Chapter will introduce studies and writing that will offer light to the researcherââ¬â¢s issue and will assist her with showing up in the investigation and understanding of the discoveries. Related LiteratureThe social conduct and perspectives of a youngster, even as he becomes more seasoned and interacts with an ever increasing number of individuals outside the house, are impressions of examples predominant in the childââ¬â¢s home. Propensity is an enduring availability and office, conceived of much of the time rehashed represents acting in a specific way. Propensities are obtaining tendencies towards something to be finished. The word ââ¬Å"habit-formingâ⬠that we use to allude to specific encounters shows how simple to survive or modify. It gets a solid willed individual to address a propensity effectively inside a constrained time of time.Habits are obtained. When obtained, they become extremely hard to change. They are thusly moderately changeless. Se curing a propensity resembles beginning a pathway over a garden. Propensities are not framed in a moment. They result from continually rehashed activities. After they are framed, they don't disappear immediately. It would obtain an enormous exertion to change a propensity. When family foundation attributes were controlled, homeroom impacts, for example, kids' general conduct were broke down, as were cross-level connections among study hall and family effects.The results uncovered that great conduct in the study hall and ampleness of study hall supplies were the most steady indicators of progress in youngsters' discretion and conduct. Besides, cross-level associations proposed that great conduct in the homeroom and supplies can help flexibility by permitting youngsters to defeat certain shortages at home. Suggestions for additional exploration and instructive strategy are talked about. These two types of conduct are identified with quarreling. This may comprise of calling others moni kers that stir their resentment or putting accentuation on their physical or mental weaknesses.In harassing, the aggressor endeavors to cause physical torment on others on account of the delight he gets from viewing their uneasiness and their endeavors to fight back. More established youngsters for the most part participate in these two types of conduct. Companion pressure is related in teenagers of all ethnic and racial foundations with in danger practices, for example, cigarette smoking, truancy, medicate use, sexual movement, battling, shoplifting, and adrenaline junkie stunts. Once more, peer bunch esteems and perspectives impact more emphatically than do family esteems the degree of high school liquor use.The all the more tolerating peers are of dangerous conduct, and the more they take part in that conduct, the more probable an individual is to do something very similar. Culture and way of life emphatically influence conduct for the extraordinarily clear explanation that they are conduct. One's way of life is an assortment of practices and propensities that one sustains. One's way of life is the setting where one establishes those practices and propensities which make up one's way of life and, because of the idea of setting, culture will, of need, influence one's way of life and, by association, behavior.All youngsters take part in terrible conduct once in a while however a few kids show exceptionally testing conduct that are reliably improper for their age. Frequently those kids don't just show a conduct issue, yet have a fundamental conduct issue. While there are numerous social issue that may e analyzed in youngsters, three of the most widely recognized incorporate Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Conduct Disorder (CD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Social Development implies the accomplishing of development in the social relationships.It is the way toward figuring out how to adjust to bunch guidelines, mores and conventions and turning out to be permeated with a feeling of unity, intercommunications, and collaboration. It was applied to a gathering inside the sociologies by and large comprehended to envelop human sciences, human science, and brain research, aside from certain nonbehavioral or nonscientific parts of other social and organic sciences, for example, science, financial matters, history, topography, law, psychiatry and political theory. The point of conduct science is to build up speculations about human conduct that can be bolstered by exact evidence.The investigation of gathering conduct has a long convention among social researchers in different orders; it doesn't limit itself to any of the perceived sociologies alone. The administration field has been among those keen on contemplating bunch conduct, especially in the Philippines where individuals even in the work setting have shown solid groupy propensities as appeared in their acts of ââ¬Å"tayo-tayoâ⬠(we disorder), smooth relatio nal connections and ââ¬Å"pagsasamahanâ⬠(togetherness). Qualification is made between human acts and demonstrations of man. The human demonstrations are those activities which man performs purposely, unreservedly and voluntarily.These activities are the aftereffect of cognizant information and are dependent upon the control of the will. We will allude to those activity as purposeful, deliberate, or willfully. The demonstrations of man are those activities which occur in man. They are natural and are not inside the control of the will. Such activities are the organic and physiological developments in man, for example, digestion, breath, dread, outrage, love and envy. Human conduct comprises of any demonstration of a distinctive individual that mirrors his musings feeling, feelings, and estimations and all in all, his state or condition.These might be cognizant or oblivious exercises that are anticipated on his needs, qualities, inspirations and desires. The specialty of human c onduct is an old as the connection between and among people and gatherings. Conduct adjustment depends on the reason that conduct is constrained by the idea of its results. The likehood that practices will be rehashed increments when it is joined by great results. Nonappearance of any critical outcomes prompts instinction of behavior.Thus, so as to acquire the ideal practices over the long haul, these must be went with. Related Studies According to Watsonââ¬â¢s hypothesis, every single complex type of conduct â⬠feelings, propensities, and such â⬠are viewed as Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-30740654758121262052020-08-21T09:23:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:23:25.325-07:00How Many Words Are in a NovelHow Many Words Are in a Novel If you have decided this is the year youre going to write that novel youve always told yourself you want to write, one aspect you need to consider when putting it together is how long it should be (if you want the best chance to get the novel published). There are no hard and fast rules on how long a novel should be if youre writing for your own pleasure. But if youre hoping to get it into print, publishers have certain expectations. Knowing what these are will give you a goal to shoot for when you plan your chapters and begin to write. Trying to get an unusually short book or an exceptionally long one published is something you should leave until youve made a name for yourself. When considering novels, its important to note there are a large variety of genres. As a general guideline, well include romances, thrillers, detective stories and attempts to make a mark in the world of serious literature as the core adult novels. While there are certainly other types of novels (see science fiction and fantasy below), this should cover most of these. So, how many words should there be in a novel you want to get published? Novels should be between 80,000 to 90,000 words. Publishers like to see 80,000 to just under 90,000 words for the average adult novel. 70,000 to just under 80,000 could be accepted, but might be seen as being a trifle too short. Anything less than 70,000 words is definitely too short. Novels over 100,000 words are getting to be on the long side. Anything over 110,000 words will almost certainly be considered too long by an agent or publisher. The reason for the upper limit is that printing costs increase once you exceed that word count. Thats not to say that books as long or longer havent been successfully printed, but agents would regard something that ambitious as an epic or a saga, and unless youre already well known, an overly lengthy book could hurt your chances of finding an agent and getting published. The lower word count limit is based on reader preferences. Are you giving your reader enough meat so they find the book satisfying? Unless youre producing a very light read, probably not. Once again, trying to push the lower limits for a novel is best attempted once you already have a following and are making your publisher a lot of money. Science Fiction and Fantasy novels break the above word count rules and can be longer How many words are there in a Sci-Fi or Fantasy novel? Science Fiction and Fantasy books should be 90,000 to 125,000 words. The acceptance of a more ambitious word count in these two genres is the need to describe whole new worlds and (presumably) original concepts. The issue to remember is the caveat about printing costs. When youre going into print for the first time, youre generally considered a bad risk, so going over 110,000 words might cause your publisher to have second thoughts. For your first Sci-Fi or Fantasy novel, you would do yourself a favor to try and come in on the lower end of 90,000 to 100,000 words to have the best shot at finding an agent or publisher. (Photo courtesy of Mark Morgan) Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-55502918381778377472020-05-25T16:44:00.001-07:002020-05-25T16:44:04.473-07:00How to Draw a Lewis Structure A Lewis structure is a graphic representation of the electron distribution around atoms. The reason for learning to draw Lewis structures is to predict the number and type of bonds that may be formed around an atom. A Lewis structure also helps to make a prediction about the geometry of a molecule. Chemistry students are often confused by the models, but drawing Lewis structures can be a straightforward process if the proper steps are followed. Be aware there are several different strategies for constructing Lewis structures. These instructions outline the Kelter strategy to draw Lewis structures for molecules. Step 1: Find the Total Number of Valence Electrons In this step, add up the total number of valence electrons from all the atoms in the molecule. Step 2: Find the Number of Electronsà Needed to Make the Atoms Happy An atom is considered happy if the atoms outer electron shell is filled. Elements up to period four on the periodic table need eight electrons to fill their outer electron shell. This property is often known as the octet rule. Step 3: Determine the number of bonds in the molecule Covalent bonds are formed when one electron from each atom forms an electron pair. Step 2 tells how many electrons are needed and Step 1 is how many electrons you have. Subtracting the number in Step 1 from the number in Step 2 gives you the number of electrons needed to complete the octets. Each bond formed requires two electrons, so the number of bonds is half the number of electrons needed, or: (Step 2 - Step 1)/2 Step 4: Choose a Central Atom The central atom of a molecule is usually the least electronegative atom or the atom with the highest valence. To find electronegativity, either rely on periodic table trends or else consult a table that lists electronegativity values. Electronegativity decreases moving down a group on the periodic table and tends to increase moving from left to right across a period. Hydrogen and halogen atoms tend to appear on the outside of the molecule and are rarely the central atom. Step 5: Draw a Skeletal Structure Connect the atoms to the central atom with a straight line representing a bond between the two atoms. The central atom can have up to four other atoms connected to it. Step 6: Place Electrons Around Outside Atoms Complete the octets around each of the outer atoms. If there are not enough electrons to complete the octets, the skeletal structure from step 5 is incorrect. Try a different arrangement. Initially, this may require some trial an error. As you gain experience, it will become easier to predict skeletal structures. Step 7: Place Remaining Electrons Around the Central Atom Complete the octet for the central atom with the remaining electrons. If there are any bonds left over from Step 3, create double bonds with lone pairs on outside atoms. A double bond is represented by two solid lines drawn between a pair of atoms. If there are more than eight electrons on the central atom and the atom is not one of the exceptions to the octet rule, the number of valence atoms in Step 1 may have been counted incorrectly. This will complete the Lewis dot structure for the molecule. Lewis Structures vs Real Molecules While Lewis structures are useful, especially when youre learning about valence, oxidation states, and bonding, there are many exceptions to the rules in the real world. Atoms seek to fill or half-fill their valence electron shell. However, atoms can and do form molecules that are not ideally stable. In some cases, the central atom can form more than other atoms connected to it. Also, the number of valence electrons can exceed 8, especially for higher atomic numbers. Lewis structures are helpful for light elements but less useful for transition metals, including lanthanides and actinides. Students are cautioned to remember Lewis structures are a valuable tool for learning about and predicting the behavior of atoms in molecules, but they are imperfect representations of real electron activity. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-59996290826068831012020-05-14T23:02:00.001-07:002020-05-14T23:02:02.819-07:00Short Story Chapter 1 - 1321 Words ââ¬Å"Yes, Captain I am fine with that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay, you are dismissed, if you have any questions or concerns, please donââ¬â¢t hesitate, come straight to me.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t worry Captain if I have any questions I am sure Warren here will help me out.â⬠He said with a dazzling smile and the first words I heard him speak. His country drawl hung deep in his words when he spoke. He clearly didnââ¬â¢t live around here his whole life. With that I got to my feet and left the Captainââ¬â¢s office and headed for my desk. He followed me like a lost puppy and pulled up a chair from another desk and sat with the back of the chair to his chest. ââ¬Å"So, partner what do we got in store today?â⬠He said with a sly smile on his face. ââ¬Å"We donââ¬â¢t have anything to do, but I have somethingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I wanted to smack that smile off his face. I stared at him for a few minutes and realized that people were starting to stare and I felt my cheeks heat. I walked over to the elevator and hesitated, I really didnââ¬â¢t want to be trapped on there with him. So, I veered to the right and made my way down the stairs to the case file room. He followed me even though he stopped and looked at the elevator. He shrugged and kept going behind me. When we got down to the file room there was an officer sitting at the desk behind the locked gate. ââ¬Å"Hey Warrenâ⬠he stood up and dusted the chip crumbs from his uniform. His name was Stanley Upton and he was a good cop, but he stammered a lot when he spoke to me. He was about ten years older than me and put down here since he was shot on the job during a bank robbery five years back. I ignored the chip crumbs that he had still in his beard and smiled at him. ââ¬Å"Hey Upton, I am here to sign out a cold case and I am showing the new Detective around the station. This is Detective Ford, Ford this officer Upton.â⬠Uptonââ¬â¢s smiled faded for just a second. Clearly not excited to see the new handsome Detective strutting around the station. That makes two of us. Upton handed me the sign in sheet and a bin to place our guns in, then he hit the buzzer to unlock the gate. ââ¬Å"Do you need me to look up the case number and show you where it is?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Upton I have looked into this case a few times I know exactly where itShow MoreRelatedShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 1971 Words à |à 4 PagesIse said nothing though she did raise an eyebrow. Naoko coughed nervously and continued, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just an idea but Iââ¬â¢d like to at least try it out to see if itââ¬â¢ll even work and since youââ¬â¢re said to be really god with kidÃ
I thought you could help me.â⬠Iseââ¬â¢s face still looked unamused though when she spoke there was a hint of interest in her voice, ââ¬Å"How did you come up with that idea?â⬠The teen shrugged, ââ¬Å"I read about a weapon Quincies have used called Seele Schneider. Itââ¬â¢s like a sword but made ofRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 1739 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"I guess Yuri was right, which is mildly convenientâ⬠Sabra said. ââ¬Å"The place is almost empty, their numbers are extremely low.â⬠Screaming from a young woman could be heard coming from another room, surprising them. Turning their attention in the direction the scream was coming from. Everyone tried to move towards the screaming, before being halted by Paisley. ââ¬Å"One group can go check that out. We need to go and look for Vittorio, it shouldnââ¬â¢t be an issue to split up for a little.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m certainRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 11430 Words à |à 6 Pagesher eyes, which were unable to see his in the darkness, then he checked to see Torins hand placed against her small waist more in reassurance than in having to hold her close to the wall. Once they reached the top landing, Duncan pulled the short braided rope attached to an old bronze ships bell. The clang rang off the stone walls which echoed loud enough to surly raise the dead at the very least to alert the household as was the intent. Duncan stepped back to let the door swing outward, whichRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 12137 Words à |à 9 Pagesbrothers got in and went back to the motel. ââ¬Å"Fay gets the bed,â⬠Sam was about to protest when Dean quickly shut him up. ââ¬Å"She stabbed a ghost in the eye twice, killed him, made friends with a ghost, and saved both our asses,â⬠Fay just grabbed her black shorts and tank then walked into the bathroom. Stripping down, she turned on the hot water, letting the warmed rinse off the dirt and grime from the asylum. Turning off the water, she grabbed her toothbrush. As she got out the toothpaste there was a knockRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 12195 Words à |à 9 Pageshappened to me would be considered within parameters. From there, they let me out of the machine and I faked being Sister long enough to be sent on my way.â⬠Finishing off my water I set it down and nervously licked my lips. ââ¬Å"And thatââ¬â¢s basically my story. After leaving I got a new kit, put myself up in a hotel and over the next few days I wandered around, saw the city, did some research, and experimented a bit with being an Esper... Any questions?â⬠Mikoto and Kuroko stared at each other and at Mikotoââ¬â¢sRead MoreShort Story Chapter 11266 Words à |à 6 Pagesfright. Drakes smirk grew as he noticed this. You dont have a choice. As soon as those words made their way into the dead air he bolted towards the other boy. Shadow pushed Jace behind him and braced for the incoming attack, and not like other stories, this one hit its mark. He winced, and noted the body behind him. Activating the pipes in his calves he dashed towards a clearing only to take a fireball to the back. Come back and fight me coward! Drake was catching up fast. Shadow struggledRead MoreShort Story Chapter 1774 Words à |à 4 PagesThey made it out of Viridian Forest not long after defeating that swarm of Beedrill. It was getting close to evening by the time they made it to the next route, so they stopped to make camp for the night. It would be another two hours before they could make it to Pewter City if they continued. It was safest to just make camp. They sat around the fire Spitfire had made for them. Misty was the only one who didnt release her Pokà ©mon. Rattata snuggled in Gabbys lap and ate from the bag of chips inRead MoreChapter 1 Short Story922 Words à |à 4 Pagesfatherââ¬â¢s council table. He looks to her for advice even in granting justice. Since her motherââ¬â¢s death, the Princess is more the Queen than anything els e. She might offer you some perspective.â⬠Gwen nodded. She glanced toward the sky to see Sol just short of his zenith overhead. ââ¬Å"Perhaps we should ride on then?â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢d make Whitgate in a few hours. Perhaps we might find suitable lodgings afterwards?â⬠Seeing Gwenââ¬â¢s reluctance to put her out further in her eyes, Blancheflor insisted, ââ¬Å"You are my guestRead MoreChapter 1 : A Short Story1136 Words à |à 5 PagesKaterina stepped out of the shadow of the filing cabinet. She pushed her hood down and swung her sniper off of her back before leaning it against the wall. ââ¬Å"Hey Maria.â⬠She said as she placed the suitcase onto agent Hills desk. The brunette glanced at her before she looked back to her computer screen and continued to type. ââ¬Å"Hello, Shadow.â⬠The young woman snorted and quickly appeared next Hill, slinging an arm over her shoulders. ââ¬Å"Oh, donââ¬â¢t be like that. You know calling me ââ¬ËAgent Volkovaââ¬â¢ overRead MoreShort Story : Chapter 11085 Words à |à 5 PagesThe pillow seemed to sink a little, and Johnny died. I looked towards Dally, his face turned ten times younger, his face, his hard, mean, face had tears rolling down it. ââ¬Å"...Johnnyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ his voice whispered faintly, but Johnny said nothing. He could not. Dally had a pained expression that only someone who knew him could recognize, his hands were in fists. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re leaving,â⬠Dally demanded, ââ¬Å"Waitâ⬠the nurse said jogging towards us, ââ¬Å"Johnny wanted you to have this.â⬠she handed me Gone With the Wind. I took Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-52023533545069403432020-05-06T15:49:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:49:35.204-07:00Symptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease - 1642 Words Abstract Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a brain disorder when brain cells degenerate and die. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s dieses destroys the patientââ¬â¢s memory within time. The mental functions of the brain also get destroyed when a person gets Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is most commonly seen when the patient is sixty to seventy years old. In this research paper the reader will learn about the signs and symptoms, causes, course of disease, outcome and secondary diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis and survival. Signs and Symptoms There are several different ways to tell if a person has or is getting Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. There are ten early signs and symptoms of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. The first symptom is memory loss. Memory loss is the most common symptom. People with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease tend to forget new things, names, and dates of important events such as anniversaries or birthdates. Another thing that Alzheimerââ¬â¢s effects with memory is the short term part. This will make people with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease ask questions over and over again in anchors amount of time in between. The second symptom is having trouble to plan or solve problems, or completing familiar tasks at home. This is where it is hard for the people who have Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease it is hard for them to do simple tasks such as cooking or following a recipe. Also, working with numbers such as paying the bills or balancing a checkbook. People with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease may a lso have trouble with doing the simpleShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease930 Words à |à 4 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Kevin Arnold from the Wonder Years said ââ¬Å"Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, and the things never want to lose.â⬠Memories are the things that are upheld, whether good or bad, those memories are imprinted in the mind and cannot be taken away that is, until later in life. As one ages it is natural for some memories to fade. Loss of memories and brain function deficits that occur and are not from normal aging may indicate a person is sufferingRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease3214 Words à |à 13 Pages NEU ID: 001983161 Donepezil and other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease Abstract: Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease (AD), discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer in 1907, is the most common form of dementia. The early symptom of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is having difficulty in remembering recent events. At the advanced stage, the signs and symptoms of AD include: memory loss, confusion, trouble concentrating, frustration, irritability difficulty in saying, difficultyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2317 Words à |à 10 Pagesthey age and the various experiences they go through. One of the most common diseases among older people is dementia. Among the different types of dementia, the most prevalent one is Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease (AD). It is important to look at all of the signs and symptoms of each type of dementia to see which specific type best describes a personââ¬â¢s condition. There is one patient in particular, Betty, who has many signs and symptoms related to dementia. Betty is a 65-year old woman who has dementia runningRead MoreSy mptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2374 Words à |à 10 PagesAs a society, we are constantly faced with negative news about different diseases and genetic disorders. One genetic disorder that has affected the lives of many is, Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is the most common type of dementia that affects and causes problems with thinking, behavior and memory. Most of the time, symptoms of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s develop slowly and progress and worsen over time. Eventually the symptoms become severe enough that they begin to interfere with normal and daily tasksRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease715 Words à |à 3 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease has long been considered as a irremediable illness for old people. According to the data collected by Alzheimer s Association(2016), the overall 5.4 million American suffers from Alzheimer s disease, and this population is growing in a certain rate for majority of this population aged 65 and up. Identify possib le Alzheimerââ¬â¢s symptom could be rather difficult because people are lack of the awareness of their implicit illness, which later contribute to the Alzheimer s disease. AlsoRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1006 Words à |à 5 PagesAlzheimer s disease is a severe illness that affects the brain and leads to gradual memory loss, reduced intellectual ability and deterioration function of thinking. Alzheimer s disease (AD), the most common type of dementia, is a progressive neurological disorder that increasingly robs individuals of cognitive, behavioral, and functional skills (Demakis, 2007). The reason for the appearance this disease is a collection of disorders in the brain due to which its cells are dying partially. In theRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease2043 Words à |à 9 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. It took an emotional toll on me and my family members. I believe Alzheimer is much harder on me and my loved ones than on my grandfather; because he was un aware of what was going on. Itââ¬â¢s painful watching my grandfather degrade and get worse each and every day. The worst thing is that he doesnââ¬â¢t even know who I am anymore. In this paper I will discuss certain risk factors, background of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, Background of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease was first identifiedRead MoreSymptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease810 Words à |à 4 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease As the world becomes more happy and joyful, people havenââ¬â¢t stepped into the world of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s yet. Just imagine losing your ability to do normal things you do every day and then you canââ¬â¢t do them anymore. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a type of dementia that causes changes and differences in memory, behavior, and how the personââ¬â¢s brain works. The symptoms of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s worsen over time. (Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Association 2015). All of the family members will be affected if one person gets this disease. ThisRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1222 Words à |à 5 PagesAbstract Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is a disease that attacks the brain and can result in brain death. This disease is chronic and lately a lot of elderly are being diagnosed with it. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease can be referred to as a silent killer because once a person gets the diagnosis, they will have it permanently. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Patients have a decreased short-term memory; this can result with the onset of confusion. At times, families with loved ones that encounter this disease usually have to change their lifestyleRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Alzheimer s Disease1530 Words à |à 7 Pages Hereditary Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease Introduction In the year 2015 5.3 million people in the US will have Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease, also known as Presenile and Senile Dementia can have a genetic or environmental basis. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease is the most common form of a more general group of memory disorders known as dementia. What differentiates Alzheimerââ¬â¢s from Dementia is how quick the progression of symptoms is. Characterized by debilitating memory loss, confusion, comprehension and Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-89235429210449478102020-05-05T18:05:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:05:17.158-07:00Moby Dick Characters of Captain Ahab and Ishmael Essay Example For Students Moby Dick Characters of Captain Ahab and Ishmael Essay Moby Dick Essays Moby Dick Characters of Captain Ahab and Ishmael The characters of captain Ahab and Ishmael are almost opposites. About the only things the two share in common are that they are both seamen and they both are on a hunt for a whale. Ishmael is a pleasing character, who plays the role of the main character as well as narrator. He is a common man who has a love for the sea, and goes to it to clear his mind whenever he feels down or feels that it is a damp, drizzly November in his soul. As for his physical appearance, he doesnt really specify. However, one might assume that he is a middle-aged man and probably holds the characteristics of the stereotypical seaman. But, what the character lacks in physical description, he makes up for with a full personality that his described extensively throughout the book. Ishmael is a man who seeks what is best described as inner peace. He is very content with himself when on the water, and has a great love for being a seaman. He joins the crew of the Pequod to satisfy his longing to be back on the ocean, but as it turns out, the particular voyage he is to set out on is not what he had suspected. For this ship would be commanded by a half-crazed captain in a desperate search for a viscous white whale. Over all, Ishmael is definitely the most civilized and wise man in the story. Captain Ahab is an overwhelmingly intimidating character in the story, and can probably be considered the most deranged of them all. His radical obsession with finding and killing the white whale known as Moby-Dick causes Ishmael and others of the crew to become frightened at his abnormal behavior. Ahabs physical appearance is best described as foreboding and evil. He is a tall man with gray hair, and is missing a leg due to a death-defying confrontation with Moby-Dick himself. His new artificial leg is made from the bone of whale and once again adds to his intimidating form. His personality is also quite mad. He has a maniacal presence about him and would risk his life and the lives of his crewmen just to fulfill his mission of demented revenge. Melville does a fine job describing this particular character with the utmost extremeness. The characters of Ishmael and Ahab are two that have a great and critical impact on the book. Ishmaels character allows the reader to relate to a love for nature and the earth, as well as a feeling of inner peace and serenity. While on the other hand, Ahabs character is one of chaos and udder madness. The two characters attitudes, thoughts, and feelings permit the reader to explore two polar opposites of the human personality. Ahabs character is critical to the story element in that without him, the reader could not really experience the insaneness of the voyage and the cruelty of the mission that they have set out to accomplish. On the other hand, without the character of Ishmael, the reader would not know how to react to Ahab, and furthermore would only be able too experience one side of the voyage. The reader would be unable to relate to Ahabs demented character, and therefore would have no one in the story to relate themselves to. Ishmaels character gives the reader someone to relate to and identify with. All in all, both characters let the reader better understand the story, and allow for an intense reading experience. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-91181134724192370572020-04-11T12:26:00.001-07:002020-04-11T12:26:02.269-07:00Environment Essay ExampleEnvironment Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Environment Argument essay 1 The building of the Keystone XL pipeline has been considered by some as unavoidable. It is a known fact that any pipeline poses significant risks to the area around. Several risks to the environment are raised with the first one already underway. Clearing of forests especially in Canada where the pipeline is expected to pass has already begun. Other risks such as spillage resulting from high pressure are likely to occur every year as some sources cite. The impacts of such adverse risks are hard to recover (Korman 2011). Despite these risks, one side feels that it is necessary to have the pipeline considering the ever-increasing demands of energy. The proponents suggest that the effects brought by the pipeline will not be greater than effects of driving a vehicle every day. Precisely, proponents suggest that, without a near alternative such as enough solar energy, the pipeline is an option that cannot be ignored. While the opponents to the pipeline feel that risks poses are too much t o bear, the main question is whether the current demands or urgency for energy surpasses the need to ensure the soundness of the environment. When one mentions a pipeline, the idea of environmental degradation comes into mind. Almost every person knows that a pipeline would pose a serious danger to the environment. One fact is that completion of this pipeline means clearing an area equivalent to the whole state of Florida or even more. With such a large area to clear, one should consider other environmental effects such as loss of habitat for some wildlife. This further means loss of biodiversity among other effects associated with clearing of forests. This will also see the displacement of many people from their homes and their sources of income. The pipeline poses a risk due to possible spillages. One might say that spills are not likely to happen soon. However, statistical data does prove that, in United States alone, around 50 or more barrels of oil are spilled every three days only from pipelines (Hopkins 2013). With such spills, the environmental pollution is greater and permanent since reversing such damage is quite hard. A recent example of pipeline spillage is the Exxon Mobil pipeline in Mayflower, Arkansas where around 157,000 gallons of crude oil were spilled to the surrounding area. With such risks, completion of what is to become one of the biggest pipelines would mean a greater danger. While the damage to the environment is quite huge and irreversible, the biggest harm comes from what it takes to get oil from the tar sands or bitumen. Unlike other crude oils, it requires three barrels of water for the production of one barrel of oil. The worst part is that, when used, this water becomes contaminated with pollutant chemicals such as cyanide, ammonia and others, making it unusable or unsafe for consumption. This water is later released to the environment, causing increased harm, especially when the tar deposits sink below the water bodies, thereby contaminating them forever. Further, development of oil from tar sands produces three times the amount of greenhouse gases produced by other oil types. This makes it a very unclean source of energy. Such risks are causing many people to oppose the building of this pipeline considering the cost to the environment will be immense. However, some people are for the opinion that the pipeline should be completed. One of the major benefits to the economy is employment to many people especially during construction. Several companies have received contracts from the Canadian company building the pipeline. Proponents do contend to the fact that this pipeline will have unfortunate damage to the environment. However, they cite that urgency should be the main point to consider. While environmental and climatic changes are important, they are not as urgent as the need for energy. Thus, United States should not refuse the oil from Canada. Moreover, realities concerning the current situation in environmental risks caused by burning of fossil fuels involve huge damage to the environment, as well as other forms of energy. ââ¬Å"The idea of turning away the oil from Canada because of its higher greenhouse-gas profileââ¬âabout 17% higher than other fossil fuels, according to some sourcesââ¬âstrikes us as a luxury, not a life-and-death issueâ⬠(Korman 2011). In this regard, the proponents to b uilding of the pipeline feel that environmental degradation should not be an issue considering the current demand for energy. Although it is not a life and death issue, environmental degradation costs us future generations, which I consider a matter of life and death. A further argument is made citing that United States and other nations across the whole world will continue to depend on fossil fuel burning for energy in a long time considering there is no close substitute to oil (Korman 2011). This is very true. However, I do not think that this allows us to continue exploiting unclean sources of energy. This implies that, as demands for energy increase, we shall have to keep exploiting such sources of energy while instead we should be seeking cleaner sources of energy. According to Pastel, ââ¬Å"Dams and Diversions now alter the timing and volume of river flow on a wide geographic scale,â⬠(2). In a world where the best action means reducing reliance on fossil fuels and increasing cleaner energy such as solar energy and wind energy, making a decision to continue with production of energy that increases production of greenhouse gases by 17% than usual is unethical. Considering the current issues about environment, increasing environmental degradation on the account of urgency in demand for energy does not make sense. The demand for energy will continue to rise even in the coming future. At this time, the government should be exploring cleaner sources of energy to meet the increasing demands. Continuing with building of the pipeline because of the current urgency for energy at the expense of our environment is not worth especially considering that this could go on for many decades. Instead, the government should start the exploration of newer and clean sources immediately. Argument essay 2 In an effort to meet our needs, we humans have tamed the environment. The environment now comes back with a lash threatening every personââ¬â¢s life. Water is one of the basic commodities without which any living organism cannot live. Yet, water is becoming a precious commodity that many cannot get. It is surprising that in an effort to produce more crops and generate electricity people have constructed dams and dykes on rivers to reduce impact of floods. As usual, changing nature comes with its costs to the same people who changed it. Additionally, human activities continue to make water unsafe for drinking while preventing most of it from flowing to the seas. This has caused serious consequences never foreseen before. Therefore, allowing rivers to flow ensures the maintained health of ecosystem as opposed to stopping water flow through dams and irrigation (International Rivers 2012). While irrigation is necessary for growing food considering that rain is not enough, it comes with costs especially when water is blocked from flowing. Building of dams slows the flow of water and allows creation of sediments or alluvial deposits at the bottom of the dam. With slowed water, breeding of insects such as mosquitoes increases and causes diseases to the people around. Such diseases can be prevented by allowing flow of water down the river. Water is considered life despite being a basic commodity that many take for granted. When dams are built, animals down the river are faced with a hard time. For instance, fish that swim upriver for spawning are blocked. This poses a risk to the extinction of such a species since it cannot reproduce. The sediments trapped at the bottom of the dam are necessary for supporting fertile plain lands downstream, coastal wetlands and productive deltas. Further, people living down stream are faced by huge water crisis when rivers are blocked up stream. The stagnant water changes some of the water properties such as temperature, oxygen levels as well as dissolved chemicals making the water unsuitable for aquatic plants and animals living around the area as well as downstream. Variation in river flow has the greatest environmental impact where life evolves depending on the amount of water flow and sediments transported downstream. Slight changes can change the ecosystem balance and cause change s in aquatic as well as riparian life. Considering these effects of building a dam, it is clear that having one costs the riverââ¬â¢s ecosystem. This means that preserving and conserving rivers in their natural form is the best way of ensuring a balance in the ecosystem of the river. The current number of dams and artificial lakes in the United States is said to be more than 2 million small ones and about 75,000 large dams. Many rivers in the United States are dammed some with several dams. Although they are important for farming and hydroelectric power generation, supplying water to people and other places, it is important to consider the environmental impacts. Although we cannot eliminate all dams and reservoirs, we can reduce them to leave those that do not affect the flow of the river greatly. It is not surprising that some lakes that got their water from rivers are shrinking rapidly. Reduced flow of water downstream is reducing the flow of water into these lakes, which further threatens the life of some of the species (Muir 2013). Dams tend to favor predators especially with increase in water temperatures. The reduced levels of water especially near the dams ten to give predators a higher hand. Lack of balance threatens some fish species that swim upriver for spawning. Further, rivers ensure the existence of some places such as wetlands, floodplains and watershed that have their purpose such as absorbing rainwater and slow runoffs, which they help in recharging groundwater. The natural ecosystems have a great value that all people should value. Although damming is not good for the ecosystem, the economy has to be considered. Sometimes such activities have to be engaged considering their value to the economy. For instance, hydroelectric power is one of the clean energies that provide a substantial percentage of electricity worldwide, as opposed to other means such as nuclear power that people would not want near their homes (Postel 2009). Additionally, dams are important for supplying water to the people. However, the dams should only be limited to those that serve such important purposes. Otherwise, those that do not serve such purposes should be removed to allow natural ecosystems to thrive. Dams and reservoirs have their functions in the environment such as supplying water to people, irrigation and production of hydroelectric power. Although many purposes exist including entertainment, I feel that the three are the most important that can be allowed to exist since they support human life. Other purposes that might not be so significant should not hinder the flow of rivers downstream (Pastel 2). However, despite the purpose of a dam, water should continue to flow downstream in order to support the life downstream to avoid the adverse effects of varying flows down the river threatens the lives of both animals and people living in the lower areas. Work Cited Hopkins, Ruth. Keystone XL equals Death. indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com, April 30, 2013. Web. July 2, 2013. International Rivers. Environmental Impact of Dams. internationalrivers.org, 2012. Web. July 2, 2013. Korman, Richard. ââ¬Å"Building the Keystone XL pipeline: A Necessary Evil.â⬠Engineering News-Record, 267.11 (2011): 104. Print. Muir, John. Dams and Rivers: Human and Ecological Consequences. globalchange.umich.edu, February 12, 2010. Web. July 2, 2013. Postel, Sandra. ââ¬Å"Water for Life.â⬠Guest Editorial, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2009. Print. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-13553864230695361932020-03-10T07:03:00.001-07:002020-03-10T07:03:03.249-07:00Marine Biodiversity essaysMarine Biodiversity essays If New Zealand had no restrictions or control over the fishing industry, then fish might start appearing as a rare species on cute-endangered-animal posters. By government control of fisheries, we can help to ensure the future biodiversity of our waters. Biodiversity means having a large range of organisms living in an area. This is important for keeping a large range of fish and wild organisms in New Zealand seas. By controlling commercial and recreational fishing, the government can help to maintain biodiversity. For this reason in June 2000, the government allowed $14.1 million to go towards research for increasing our insight into marine ecosystems. A range of laws are set down by the Ministry of Fisheries help to regulate fishing. The key to this is the 1986 Quota Management System, introduced for the management and conservation of commercial fisheries. There are rules such as closed areas and seasons for different species fishing, fish size limits, mesh size limits for trawler nets, trawling area restrictions and total volumes allowed to be caught. These volume regulations are the Total Allowable Catch (TAC), which limits numbers of fish that can be caught by fishers and the Total Allowable Commercial Catch specifically for commercial volumes. The TAC is re-evaluated and determined each year through scientific research into the abundance and survival of different fish species. There are also restrictions for recreational fishing, because these fishers have almost as much impact on fish populations as commercial fishers. The rules for recreational fishers include things such as size restriction: in the North Island snapper shorter than 27cm long must be thrown back; bag (volume) limits, net size limits, controlled areas and not selling or trading catch. Gear restrictions also apply for things like the size of net mesh and lobster pots. Infringement fees are the penalty for anyone ... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-2881370906077276462020-02-22T21:27:00.001-08:002020-02-22T21:27:02.936-08:00Discuss the history and evolution, justifications for, and ultimate EssayDiscuss the history and evolution, justifications for, and ultimate impact(s) of Canadian content regulations in Canadian radio and television broadcasting from the industrys inception to the present - Essay Example the regionââ¬â¢s largest media producer, Canadian broadcasting systems have found it cheaper and more convenient to buy popular American music and programs packages as opposed to creating original Canadian content. In response to this, the Canadian Broadcasting Act created regulations and specifications that Canadian programming broadcasters had to meet and fulfill. The aim with this was to raise viewership of Canadian content with the intent to promote national identity and increase support for Canadian talent. The final essay will have a dipper analysis of the Broadcasting Act, Section 3(1) that sets out the general requirements for the broadcast of Canadian content. The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunication Commission is a key player in terms of broadcasting policy, ensuring that private and public broadcasting systems follow the requirements of the Broadcasting Act for Canadian programming. The essay will also explain the way in which the MAPL system is used to categorize which music is Canadian as well as the detailed airtime requirement for radio and television and what a program must do to get classified as a Canadian program. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation will be presented as an example of Canadaââ¬â¢s national public broadcaster, which follows the requirements set for ââ¬ËCanadian contentââ¬â¢ on radio and television. According to Armstrong (2010), in 2007-2008 the CBC aired 81 per cent Canadian programming during its primetime (p.116). The Broadcasting Policy in Canada and other readings in the course kit will provide a general idea about creation of radio and television broadcasting as well as serving as a guide to the changes that Canadian broadcasting went through. They will also help in taking a look at the different commissions that were established in order to make recommendations on Canadian broadcasting system. The use of outside sources such as journal articles by Johansen, Boardman and Vipond will allow an in-depth look into the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-10785687099940005662020-02-06T14:14:00.001-08:002020-02-06T14:14:03.025-08:00Analyzing Group Process and Skill Selection Research PaperAnalyzing Group Process and Skill Selection - Research Paper Example The group has two Professors who act intermittently as group facilitators and group therapists. The group is sitting in chairs in a small circle in a relatively large and empty room. The circle immediately sets the group up to manage issues around closeness and distance. The circle formed allows the members to make (or not make) eye contact. Additionally, who is to say that people are comfortable sitting at such close proximity to each other In a physical structure where members might feel they can't manage the intensity of the group experience physically, i.e. physically move away from the group, the members are left to find other ways to regulate their experience. Let us look at how the members of this group manage being in a group and what the group is most interested in. The group's primary focus is personal survival and the self-regulation of emotions. The group initially focuses on films which tell stories of survival. However, as time passes, it becomes clear that the group members are talking about their own survival, their own struggles in life, and whether 'breaking down' will leave them weak and overwhelmed. The group sets the pitch early on by discussing very emotional challenges in their life through the objective vehicle of 'favorite film'. This sets the pitch and the group is involved early on in a struggle of regulation. How much emotion How much is too much Professor Rullo's role is to encourage and facilitate emotion and self-disclosure. Meanwhile, Professor Smith's role is to sum up emotional experiences for the group and to contain the boundary for the emotional expressions for the group. The group finds itself moving between the people who are comfortable with emotions (Renee and Amy) and the people who are less comfortable (Roosevelt and Maria.) These two sub-groups within the group are partly generated by the Professors taking opposite positions which leaves the group in the position of taking 'sides'. This tension is difficult for them to experience and there is an obvious tension after Amy cried about her 9-11 experience and Professor Smith interrupts her story and reminds her of Maria's struggle to open up earlier, and how Professor Rullo told Maria, "That's enough". Amy hears Professor Smith say, "that's enough" and she bolts her emotion down. There is some silence in the group and Roosevelt expresses this discomfort and uncertainty by gesturing a thumb to leave the room; he does this approximately three times. At this point, the group is at a crossroads: to disclose or to be objective, to survive or breakdown. The next significant moment for the group is when Natasha B. responds to Renee's concerns about being, "Scared to open that box." Natasha B. sobs about how tough life is for her and for others in the group and she demonstrates the level of cohesion in the group. Immediately following her sobs, we see two things happen almost simultaneously. Firstly, Taryn smiles, presumably with discomfort. She has done this before when someone else was in distress. Immediately after Taryn's smile, Professor Smith captures the emotion in the room and begins to sum it up again, talking of "The struggle, the accomplishments." Later on in the session we see this theme of emotional self-regulation once more. In this vignette, we see Professor Rullo redirect the group. Camille says, "I don't want to have an emotional breakdown." Professor Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-65422200971298236422020-01-28T21:26:00.001-08:002020-01-28T21:26:04.688-08:00Grapefruit Essay Example for Free Grapefruit Essay One ancestor of the grapefruit was the Jamaican sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), itself an ancient hybrid of Asian origin; the other was the Indonesian pomelo (C. maxima). One story of the fruits origins is that a certain Captain Shaddockbrought pomelo seeds to Jamaica and bred the first fruit But it probably originated as a naturally-occurring hybrid. The hybrid fruit was documented in 1750 by a Welshman, Rev. Griffith Hughes, who described specimens from Barbados. Currently, the grapefruit is said to be one of the Seven Wonders of Barbados. It was brought to Florida by Count Odette Philippe in 1823 in what is now known as Safety Harbor. Further crosses have produced the tangelo (1905), the Minneola tangelo (1931), and the oroblanco (sweetie)(1984). The sweetie has very small genetic and other differences from the pomelo. The grapefruit was known as the shaddock or shattuck until the 19th century. Its current name alludes to clusters of the fruit on the tree, which often appear similar to grapes. Botanically, it was not distinguished from the pomelo until the 1830s, when it was given the name Citrus paradisi. Its true origins were not determined until the 1940s. This led to the official name being altered to Citrus Ãâ" aradisi, the Ãâ" identifying its hybrid origin. An early pioneer in the American citrus industry was Kimball Chase Atwood, a wealthy entrepreneur who founded the Atwood Grapefruit Co. in the late 19th century. The Atwood Grove became the largest grapefruit grove in the world, with an annual production of 80,000 boxes of fruit. It was there that pink grapefruit was first discovered in 1906. The Florida Department of Citrus states the primary varieties of Florida grapefruit are Ruby Red, Pink, Thompson, Marsh and Duncan. The fresh grapefruit season typically runs from October through June. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-19881433653007167852020-01-20T17:50:00.001-08:002020-01-20T17:50:03.684-08:00Andy Warhols Impact on Art Essay -- Artist Art Andy Warhol's Impact on Art Andrew Warhola was born August Sixth, 1928, in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He was the youngest son of Julie and Andrej Warhola, both immigrants from Czechoslovakia. After a quiet childhood spent alternately alone and in art classes, Andrew went to college. He then got a job doing commercial art, largely advertisements for large companies. Over time his name was shortened and Andy Warhol changed the face of modern art. Through his silver lined Factory and the many people who frequented it a revolution was born. This paper will discuss some of these people and examine the impact they all made on modern art. Ruska Dolina was a small Ruthenian suburb of Pittsburgh. It was populated with, of course, eastern European immigrants. Andy Warhol was born into this very close-knit neighborhood speaking his parent's native tongue. Julia Warhola was herself a bit of an artist, in later years she would collaborate with her youngest son. Andrej Warhola worked in the great steel mills of Pittsburgh. The Warhola household was very typical of the times. Julia would stay home, cook, and read to her boys while Mr. Warhola worked in a steel mill sweatshop with hundreds of other immigrants. The family was strictly Eastern Orthodox Catholics. On Sunday, the day of rest, no one was allowed to move. These days were passed indoors with Mrs. Warhola telling stories to the boys. Like most children, Andrew collected the pictures and posters of various celebrities that would define such a body of his work in later years. Andrew was a rather small boy. In interviews Andy Warhol said that he was pale and scrawny and that he was thusly bullied on several occasions by his classmates. When he was fourteen Andrew's father died of tuberculosis, a common malady of the times, especially for the profession. This had a profound affect on young Andrew. As was the Orthodox tradition, the body was laid out in the house for three days of mourning and visitation. During this span Andrew hid under his bed refusing to look at his father's body. Despite the poorly paying job, Andrej managed to set aside money for college. However, he saved only enough to send one child, and the general consensus was that this would be Andrew. In Fifth grade Andrew started attending the free Saturday classes that the Carnegie Institute taught. It is noted that even then... ...as that Ginsburg communicated with writing, while Warhol stuck mainly to his art. Ken Kesey was also a Beatnik regular. Perhaps crazier than the rest, he still managed to write arguably the most sensible book. When chronicled in On the Road, Ken Kesey was the insane Dean Moriarty. Given this character, he most likely would have fit right in at the hectic, hedonistic scene of the Factory in the early Nineteen-Sixties. Each of the artists mentioned here met Andy Warhol at different phases of his career. While the majority of them were seen at the infamous Factory, some came both before and after. Regardless of where they met and knew Warhol, they each had their own individual lessons and impacts. Jean-Michel Basquait was perhaps the last artist to come around and really know Andy Warhol. Julia Warhol was certainly the first. In between were very many amazing artists, almost too many artists to talk about. The most important, of course, have been mentioned in this paper. Andy Warhol is a man still impacting art long after his death. His visionary style changed forever the face of both commercial art and gallery art. Hopefully this paper communicated a bit of that genius. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-80953851896413822382020-01-12T14:14:00.001-08:002020-01-12T14:14:03.375-08:00Mezirow’s Theory of Perspective TransformationMezirowââ¬â¢s Theory of Perspective Transformation Mezirowââ¬â¢s Theory of Perspective Transformation Adults today are the products of their individual histories and experiences, which influence their attitudes, thinking processes, and conceptualization of their worlds. John Mezirow believed that adults can be transformed from these experiences; however, the transformative learning involves critical self-reflection (Mezirow, 1990). Mezirow understood that adults can be transformed through a process of intertwining a disorientating dilemma followed by critical reflection and new interpretations of the experience.Mezirowââ¬â¢s process of perspective transformation is often illustrated as linear, additionally; Mezirow characterized ten phases starting with disorienting dilemma and ending with perspective transformation (Mezirow, 1990). Understanding the transformative learning and the disorientating dilemma helps adults appreciate and understand Mezirowââ¬â¢s theory of persp ective transformation. The start of my transformation begins with an experience. For example, an experience that I encountered was this past May after graduating from Immaculata University under-graduate program.My disorienting dilemmas begins with choosing the continuation of my education to pursue a Masterââ¬â¢s Degree or begin the long and tedious process of job seeking and interviewing in a bleak economy. I believe that my decision is life altering and will only help me pursue a flourishing life. Evidence from Mezirowââ¬â¢s theory and the phases of transformative learning suggests that my dilemma falls under the first process of a disorienting dilemma (Anonymous, n. d. ). After graduation I had a few months to figure out a strategy and implement my plan.While exploring my options and figuring out a plan I became struck with fear, this fear came from the ââ¬Å"unknownâ⬠of my future. To overcome my fear of the ââ¬Å"unknownâ⬠I first self-examine who I am. I nee ded to get a better idea of who I am today and who I want to be tomorrow. After I made my decision to go back to school I began to talk more and more about graduate school with my family and close friends. Once the discussion of me going back to school began, I started to hear about otherââ¬â¢s pursuing a graduate degree all around me.For example I play basketball locally in two different leagues. Most of the teams are composed of collage or recently graduated students. After I told my friends in the basketball leagues about my plans of going back to school a few of them also stated that they were applying or already enrolled for graduate school. Hearing otherââ¬â¢s committing to furthering their education and the process of enrolling helped calm the fear I had deep inside. Further reassurance was added that others also shared in common the same transformation that I was tackling.This shared transformation between friends falls under Mezirow fourth phase (Anonymous, n. d. ) On ce I overcame my fear of the ââ¬Å"unknownâ⬠I started to initiate my plan of action which falls under the sixth stage of Mezirowââ¬â¢s theory (Anonymous, n. d. ). My plan started with looking at local schools in the area with either an MBA or MA program in Marketing or Leadership studies. I looked at a few specific schools such as West Chester, Widener, and Immaculata Universityââ¬â¢s.After researching these schools I applied to them and waited to hear back for good news. Unfortunately I did not get into my first choice of Widener because I was 70 points short of the requirement for my g-mat score. However, I did get accepted into West Chester and Immaculata. After I had gotten accepted into graduate school I felt a sigh of relief that I had accomplished my goal of starting the new path to further my education. When I entered into graduate school this was a completely new experience as well as a new role for myself.I wanted to build up my self-confidence in my new roles and environment to reach my upmost potential. Building up my self-confidence was tough at first but I began to slowly overcome this from the support of my family, classmates, and professors. Progress was slow at first because of the ââ¬Å"unknownâ⬠that I was dealing with in a new program and environment. Once I got over my first road bump I really started to take off with self-confidence which falls under Mezirowââ¬â¢s ninth phase (Anonymous, n. d. ).The last phase of Mezirowââ¬â¢s theory is the action of the final component of the transformative learning process (Merriam, Caffarella, Baumgartner, 2007). When I was dealt with my disorientating dilemma I took a delayed action to retort my options and plan. After reality set in that now is the time to make my transformation this was the end of a new beginning. My action to follow through with my choice to further my education is based off of my new found perspective from my disorientating dilemma and Mezirowââ¬â¢s ten phases of transformational learning.Reference: Merriam, S. B. , Caffarella, R. S. , & Baumgartner, L. (2007). Learning in adulthood: A comprehensive guide (3. ed. ). San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons. Mezirow, J. (1990). A guide to transformational and emancipatory pratice. PAACE Journal of Lifelong Learning, 7, 1-14. Retrieved February 14, 2011, from http://www. iup. edu/assets/0/347/349/4951/4977/10251/AF0EAB12-C2CE-4D2C-B1A0-59B795415437. pdf Anonymous. (n. d. ) Transformational theory. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-70754495399638738502020-01-04T10:38:00.001-08:002020-01-04T10:38:02.764-08:00What Did You Eat For Dinner Last Night - 876 Words What did you eat for dinner last night? Did you get to choose what you ate? Of course you did because you re human. All humans live by choice, even if it seems like we re forced to do things, it s still considered a choice. What did your dog eat for dinner last night? Did your dog get to choose what he or she ate? Of course not because your dog is an animal. Animals live very differently from humans. Animals don t get to live by choice, but they live by adaptations rather than necessity because humans choose how they live. In Living Like Weasles, Annie Dillard talks about the way weasles live and also about her encounter with the wild animal itself. Dillard states that the weasel lives in necessity and we live in choice, which is true, but is also false (300). I m not at all saying that animals don t live in necessity because that is not true. Although adapting and surviving are so close in meaning, they are so different when it comes into action. An animal just can t survive until i t adapts. Dillard sees the animal world and the animal world as two completely, separate things. When really, an animal lives in the human world because they have no choice. Animals don t have the same brains as humans, they re actually missing an important chunk of the brain. The prefrontal cortex in the brain controls a person s thinking, planning, and strategies. Without the prefrontal cortex, animals have no sense of who they are or what they are, theyShow MoreRelatedChallenges Of Health And Wellness1742 Words à |à 7 PagesInitial Challenges to Health and Wellness Many people struggle with a minute gain of weight here and there but for me it was something different. Over the last year, I have gained fifteen pounds that I have not been able to lose. In my journey over the last year I have tried many methods to losing the weight that have not worked. I decided to focus on weight loss once again and give it one more go. Much of my weight gain in theory comes from overeating and not working out regularly. Growing upRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1588 Words à |à 7 PagesDuring the summer month of June 1830 it was very hot and sunny. The hot heat was beaming down on my head as I was working in grandmaââ¬â¢s garden picking some peas for dinners. Every summer I always end-up at grandmaââ¬â¢s house. She always wanted me to help her with choirs around the house during the whole summer. Well, I realize this was getting very bored to me. I wanted to have fun like my other friends, have during the summer. So I decided to ask my parents can I go to my auntie betty who live in MississippiRead MoreTrimalchios Dinner Party965 Words à |à 4 PagesTrimalchio hostsââ¬â¢ a farewell dinner which is a dinner given to gladiators who were about to face wild beasts in the arena. Trimalchio is a Semitic name based on the word for ââ¬Å"princeâ⬠and he is a high living individual. However, a well-born Roman reader would not approve of his attitudes and behavior. You get a good sense of what Trimalchio is like early on in the story when he is in the middle of talking to Menelaus and snaps his fingers for a slave to bring him a pot. When the slave brings theRead MoreRacism, Family And Kinship Relations, Economic Status, And Gender Roles954 Words à |à 4 Pagesend and his bale to cook. For Nanny, she is life active because in her younger years would go out to the clubs and dance the night away, eats sweets now like there was no tomorrow, and increased reading habits since she did not when she was younger simply because she did not like too. During this quarter, we covered numerous types, but the ones that I would like to focus on what would racism, family and kinship relations, economic status, and gender roles. Both of grandparents were born during segregationRead MoreBrief Summary : The Story Of The Boogey Bears1142 Words à |à 5 Pageswent outside and saw a prickly cactus crossing the street. They decided to kidnap the cactus and took it into the forest of mythical creatures. They were about to eat the cactus but then they saw a very small, luxurious baby. They decided to drop the cactus and run straight for the baby. They chased the baby down. They ran so fast you could see their heart beating through their chest. They chased the big, bombastic, blissful, baby down the forest until they finally caught up to it. The babies legsRead MoreShort Story1415 Words à |à 6 PagesKnock, Knock, Knock ââ¬ËAdalbert, Are you okay?ââ¬â¢ Said by someone asked from the other side of the door him. Adalbert hasnââ¬â¢t heard someone say that in years. ââ¬Ëdo you want to come play some soccer or even watch.ââ¬â¢ Adalbert use to love soccer. He also was very good at it but he hasnââ¬â¢t played in years. Again, the stranger gets know reply, ââ¬ËWe donââ¬â¢t have too, just go for a walk.ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËNoââ¬â¢ Adel snap back as the person as if it was an insult. He used to go for walks every night. He didnââ¬â¢t care where he was goingRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Ice Cream1132 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Finally!â⬠I said as I got out of the car with my cousin Avery. â⬠I have been cramped in the car for like 100 hours!â⬠But it had been only 3 hours. We stopped at a Jack in the box to eat and use the bathroom. I got a breakfast jack and some french toast strips. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s pretty chilly up here,â⬠said my auntie. ââ¬Å"Well thatââ¬â¢s Big Bear for ya,â⬠my mom said. I was afraid that it was gonna be like this all the time when we were up here. When we finally got to our campsite it was like 4:00! We had toRead MoreEssay728 Words à |à 3 Pagespreparing dinner. Her husband, JOHN enters unshaven but hygienic and walks to the fridge and opens it. DIANA Hi honey. John takes a bottle of beer from the fridge. Diana watches him and tries to speak again. DIANA (CONTD) How was your day? Once again, John says nothing as he walks over to the table and sits down, taking up the newspaper as he does so. Dianas shoulders slump in disappointment. JOHN Today was good. Diana looks over her shoulder and sees John yawn. DIANA You look tired. How did you sleepRead MoreThe Cedar Bend Trip Essay Essay1330 Words à |à 6 Pagestried a lot of things to get away from this trip, but every person. But now I think about i wish i can go again. All the activities,songs, scary stories. Everything we did would be memorable forever. The bus ride, cutting the chickens, makesulters, ice cream ,to say goodbye to cedar bend. I talked to said it is required and you will love it. I then started thinking about the trip and reading the description about Cedar Bend. Now I am so glad I went and didnââ¬â¢t back out. I never had experience campingRead MoreMedical History And Its Effects On Children1505 Words à |à 7 Pagesassist her with what she needs to get done. There is no medical reason or complain for this visit. Denies any present illness. There is no medical history as a child and denies having any immunizations as a child. Client states that occasionally orange trees cause an allergic reaction, mucous secretions out of the nose. It was also mentioned that a surgery was completed to fix varicose veins, a tortuous, dilated vein with incompetent valves (Mosby, 1858). She stated that she did have one fall, a Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-13746787308385172012019-12-27T07:03:00.001-08:002019-12-27T07:03:03.826-08:00Effects Of Alcohol On Women s Drinking - 895 Words Alcohol is very popular amongst all ages of women whether they drink before or after 21 years old or. Women are seen as vulnerable and weak, which is a typical stereotype society defines. A reason why women may drink is indefinite. There is not an exact reason why women drink, but there are many reasons why may one drink. Reasons may consist of positivity and/ or negativity for alcohol; however, there are many negative effects on women. Women drink in order to have fun and get loose, or if they are stressed and feel overwhelmed. Consumption of alcohol is every day, but people may not know what it is composed of. There are ingredients that people do not realize that would be in an alcoholic beverage. It is important for women to know what they are putting into their bodies. As women drink more, the more likely women are known to have a disorder. Eating disorders can play a big factor in drinking. Many people do not realize how alcohol is broken down, however, according to Kolander, â â¬Å"alcohol takes place through the stomach, where about 20 percent is absorbed directly into the bloodstream, and from the small intestine where 80 percent is absorbed and moves into the bloodstream and to all parts of the bodyâ⬠(p. 322). There are many types of alcohol; the three additional types of alcohol are methanol, isopropyl, and butyl. These ingredients are dangerous for the body. Methyl alcohol, also called wood alcohol, is an ingredient in such products as glass cleaners, turpentine,Show MoreRelatedAlcohol Use For Disease Control And Prevention1446 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Alcohol Use in Pregnancy.â⬠CDC. 17 April 2014. Web. 20 April 2016. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that there is no known safe amount of alcohol use during pregnancy or while trying to get pregnant. The article suggests that ââ¬Å"women also should not drink alcohol if they are sexually active and do not use effective contraception (birth control). This is because a women might get pregnant and expose her baby to alcohol before the mother knows she is pregnant.Read MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Consumption On Adult Populations Across The World1476 Words à |à 6 PagesAlcohol consumption is well entrenched in the social fabric of many adult populations across the world, virtually constituting a behavioral norm. It is cheap, legal and readily available. Regular and extensive alcohol consumption is a brain-centered addictive behavioral disorder that crosses all boundaries of gender, race, age, social class and, in many patients, might lead to alcoholic liver disease (ALD).1-3 Not only does heavy drinking significan tly increases morbidity and mortality from infectiousRead MoreAdverse Effect Of Alcohol Consumption1321 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Adverse Effect of Alcohol Consumption In Whiting S. Albertââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"Alcohol Use Is Harmfulâ⬠he stated that alcohol is a chemical that contains hydrogen and carbon. Whiting stated further that the active ingredient of alcohol is ethyl alcohol, which is also known as ethanol. Alcohol is one of the few things that human being consume that do not need digestion. Alcohol appears the bloodstream immediately, thus, its intoxicating effects are felt instantly (1). ââ¬Å"High levels of mortality, morbidityRead MoreAlcoholism And Hypertension : The Rising Concerns Of National And Global Health Essay1452 Words à |à 6 PagesHypertension Introduction Alcohol and hypertension are two rising concerns in national and global health. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014), 56.9% of adults in the United States have participated in drinking in the last month. Furthermore, 24.7% adults reported to participating in heavy or binge drinking. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in 2012, 3.3 million deaths or 5.9% of all global deaths were linked to alcohol consumption and withinRead Moreazael Luevano806 Words à |à 3 Pageswritten###### rough draft Alcohol. Its been around for millenniums before jesus and its always going to be around and most of us cant do anything about it but we can find a way to stop alcohol from getting stronger. We all know someone or something that has ever used alcohol either to; have fun,drown the sorrows of the day, or just to fit in. Every body will encounter alcohol one point or another so might as well know what the effects of drinking are. All people drink; women,men,teens,and elders. TheRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol Consumption on College Students1227 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ The Effects of Alcohol Consumption on College Students On a weekly basis, college students consume more alcohol to fit in with their peers. Prior research has shown how alcohol consumption can lead to negative effects. Typically, college students ignore the negative effects of consuming alcohol, in order to have a good time. College students are the point in their life where they are searching for new and exciting ways to fit inRead MoreCauses and Effects of Alcohal Abuse1150 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Causes and Effects of Alcohol Abuse à For about 10% to 12% of the 140 million adults in the United States who drink, the use of alcohol develops into addiction. Alcoholism in men is approximately two to three times greater than in women (14% of male drinkers vs. 6% of female drinkers). In addition onset of alcoholism usually occurs at a younger age in men than in women (Fay, 1998). In terms of consumption 20% of drinkers consume 80% of all alcohol (Babor, 2010). à There has been an abundanceRead MoreThe Events Of Temperance Movement1332 Words à |à 6 Pagessinful events that s been happening (Tindall and Shin 528-529). One of the most widespread from all the reform movement that spread around the 19th and 20th century was the temperance movement due it being the common social problem in the United States. The Temperance movement ââ¬Å"was an organized effort to encourage moderation in the consumption of intoxicating liquors or press for complete abstinenceâ⬠(Chancellor). The temperance movement establishes due to the amount of alcohol an individual wasRead MoreIssues With Binge Drinking And Its Effects On Your Body Essay1109 Words à |à 5 Pages Issues with binge drinking Many people consider alcohol as a drug because people are addicted to it ,and it can kill you. It has affected our society because many people have died or killed someone innocent causing their lives to end shortly. Alcohol is considered a depressant, the amount of alcohol you consume depends how your body reacts .This research paper will analyze alcohols immediate, permanent and fatal effects on your body. Our brain is an example of an immediateRead MoreEffects Of Drinking Too Much Alcohol1496 Words à |à 6 PagesSide Effects Of Drinking Too Much Alcohol We all know the power and influence alcohol can have over our minds and for many it has become so deep-rooted in our lifeââ¬â¢s that a gathering is almost always associated with drinking. Many of us donââ¬â¢t think about the negative side effects that drinking too much alcohol at once or long-term, has on our bodies. So how much alcohol, is too much alcohol? According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) moderate drinking, is no more Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-79324136756823730722019-12-19T02:52:00.001-08:002019-12-19T02:52:03.620-08:00Case Study Disney Essay - 918 Words Case 11.1 (p. 337) ââ¬Å"Conflict at Walt Disney Company: A Distant Memory? | 1) How would you describe the conflict between Michael Eisner and the Weinstein brothers, the two board members (Disney and Gold), and Steve Jobs? Was it functional or dysfunctional? Ivancevich (p. 311) defines functional conflict as a confrontation between groups that enhances and benefits the organizationââ¬â¢s performanceââ¬â¢ while he defines dysfunctional conflict as any confrontation or interaction between groups that harms the organization or hinders the achievement or organizational goals. Though, a point the Ivancevich makes (p. 311) is that in most cases, the point at which functional confrontation becomes dysfunctional is impossible to identify precisely.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The conflict of Eisner and Jobs at first was the perceived stage due to the negative comments Eisner made at congressional hearings; Jobs took the comments personally and so was very emotional about the words. As the feud continued and escalated, Jobs took the perceived stage to the last stage of conflictââ¬âmanifest. As the feud escalated, Jobs threatened to not renew the Disney-Pixar relationship after the release of Cars in 2006 if Eisner was still CEO of Disney. Thus, Jobs acted upon the conflict with this threat which would have had dire financial losses for Disney. 3) Which of the following best describes Michael Eisnerââ¬â¢s and Bob Igerââ¬â¢s approaches to resolving conflict: dominating, problem solving, avoiding, or accommodating? Explain: Certainly Eisnerââ¬â¢s approach to resolving conflict would fall into the dominating category; dominating approach is the person/groupââ¬â¢s maximum focus on meeting its own concerns, coupled with a minimal focus on meeting the concerns of other group (Ivancevich, p. 319). It seems Eisner fought or had difficulty with all key persons with the other companies he dealt with; apparently maintaining these key relationships was not a high priority with Eisner. I think as Eisner still continued to be successful in spited of these issues, he probably gained a sense of unlimited power and authority; while he may have kept theShow MoreRelatedCase Study Disney1005 Words à |à 5 PagesA Case Study on 02/11/08 02/11/08 Agenda ââ" º About Disney ââ" º Divisions of Disney ââ" º A bit of History ââ" º About the CASE ââ" º SWOT Analysis ââ" º Its Current Executive Management ââ" º Recommended Organizational structures ï⠧ Model 1 ï⠧ Model 2 ï⠧ Model 3 02/11/08 About Disney ââ" º ââ" º ââ" º ââ" º The Walt Disney Company (most commonly known as Disney) (NYSE: DIS) is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt and Roy Disney asRead MoreDisney Case Study2488 Words à |à 10 PagesCompetitive Position Disney is considered to be one of the pioneers in the entertainment industry, and for almost one century, the company have managed to grow successfully and to respond tremendously well to global changes such as the rapid technological evolution and the constant variations in customer trends. The reason they have accomplished that is because Disney shaped in peopleââ¬â¢s mind the assumption of permanent, combined with an outstanding delivery of their products and services, whichRead MoreEuro Disney - Case Study2145 Words à |à 9 Pages1 Introduction Ãâ" Euro Disney s Plans and Reality When the International Offer of Shares for the Euro Disneyland S.C.A. (in the following called Euro Disney) was published in October 1989 the plans for this new enterprise of the Walt Disney group were ambiguous. The financial plans for the first year of operation projected total revenues of FF 5,482 million and a net profit after taxation of FF 204 million. For the following years the development should be even more impressive. At that time theRead MoreEuro Disney Case Study12599 Words à |à 51 Pagescase fourteen Euro Disney: From Dream to Nightmare, 1987ââ¬â94 Robert M. Grant At the press conference announcing Euro Disneyland SCAââ¬â¢s financial results for the year ended September 30, 1994, CEO Philippe Bourguignon summed up the year in succinct terms: ââ¬Å"The best thing about 1994 is that itââ¬â¢s over.â⬠In fact, the results for the year were better than many of Euro Disneylandââ¬â¢s long-suffering shareholders had predicted. Although revenues were down 15 percent ââ¬â the result of falling visitor numbersRead MoreWalt Disney Case Study2980 Words à |à 12 PagesJanuary 2013 I ââ¬â Executive Summary The Walt Disney Company is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. Disney is able to create sustainable profits due to its heterogeneity, inimitability, co-specialization and immense foresight. During the late twentieth century, Michael Eisner founded and gave a rebirth to Walt Disney Company. Eisner revitalize TV and movies, Themes Park and new businesses. Eisners takeover for fifteen years had climbed the revenuesRead MoreEuro Disney Case Study1353 Words à |à 6 Pagesstill are to great success. Tokyo Disney followed with a slow start but quickly became a successful cash cow like the 2 parks in the United States. Disney next projected success was Euro Disney, today it goes by DIsney Paris. Disney was confident and quite optimistic that the 4th Disney theme park, located just over 30 minutes drive from one of the worlds biggest tourist attractions, Paris would be no different. Some would say a little too confident. However, Disney made some major pla nning mistakesRead MoreCase Study- Disney Theme Park1682 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Walt Disney Company is the worldââ¬â¢s largest amusement park operator. It was founded on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, Taking on its current name Disney in 1986. Chapter 1: Case ââ¬â Disney Theme Park Contents I. Case Background 1 II. Statement of the Problem 3 III. Alternatives 3 IV. Recommended Solution 3 V. Answers to the case questions 4 Question No. 1: 4 Question No. 2: 4 Question No. 3: 5 Question No. 4: 5 VI. LeaningsRead MoreDisney Land Shanghai - a Case Study1181 Words à |à 5 PagesDisney Land Shanghai ââ¬â A Case Study Introduction The Walt Disney Company is an American diversified multinational mass media corporation. It is the largest media conglomerate in the world in terms of revenue. It generated US$ 42.278 billion in 2012. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and travelRead MoreDisney Case Study Essay791 Words à |à 4 PagesQuestion #1 ââ¬â Why has Disney been successful for so long? The primary reason for Disneyââ¬â¢s success is their understanding of a corporate strategy. Since its inception, Disney has successfully utilized its corporate strategy to diversify. This has enabled them to look forward into the future, as well as developing complimenting and cross-promoting business products. They are able to look into the future and foresee upcoming market trends. By expanding their line from movies to theme parks and evenRead MoreEuro Disney Case Study1430 Words à |à 6 Pagesculture * Disney executives believed in cultural inconsistencies such as: Europeans didnââ¬â¢t eat breakfast which is not true * Disney didnââ¬â¢t stress the entertainment value of visit to the theme park in their promotions which ââ¬Å"ruined the magicâ⬠* Europeans only spent 1-2 days at the park which contrasted the American experience which lasted at least 2 days * Europeans had different vacation tendencies; they preferred a month of vacation to a year b.) Hong Kong Disney: * Only Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-41399814793273119892019-12-10T23:35:00.001-08:002019-12-10T23:35:04.055-08:00Live Animal Exports From Australia Report â⬠Free Samples for Students Question: Discuss about the Live Animal Exports From Australia Report. Answer: Introduction Many countries concentrate their trade on products that have been processed through different stages in the industry. Industrial products are preferred because they take short duration to manufacture. However, nations have emerged with a different perspective and capitalized their trade in the agricultural sector. Australia being among these nations has become a great contributor of the live animal trade through its livestock exports. The livestock export sector is a highly valued industry in Australia currently estimated to be worth $800 million per annum and support many peoples' lives in the rural and regional areas of the Country. The government of Australia has a part to play to all the people who are involved in the export of livestock. These parties include the livestock producers, exporters and support industries like transport that depend on livestock income from livestock exports, and the entire Australian society at large that expects the Australian government to enforce standards reflecting their values together with safeguarding the welfare of exported animals. This report provides an overview of the live animal exports from Australia in line with research that was conducted regarding the same. The report provides an overview of Australian livestock exchange, type of animals and requirements that the agriculture industry demands and a conclusion. Overview of live animal export in Australia Australia is the leading country globally in observing animal welfare practices. The government of Australia condemns animal cruelty and any other activity that may compromise on animal welfare standards and punishes those liable accordingly without hesitating. The current position of Australia in the market gives the country an opportunity to influence the importing countries also to observe animal welfare (Phillips et al, 2013). The government and the livestock exporting industry of the country work with their trading partners to ensure the post-arrival welfare of the animals is observed and also work a way forward to improve the transporting means, handling and slaughter activities of animals in the outside markets. The agriculture department is funding projects with the livestock industry to improve infrastructure and offer training with the view of promoting better animal slaughtering and handling practices. The Australian Meat and Live- stock Industry Act 1977, requires that House of Parliament provide a report every six months on the carriage of live animals on any sea voyage to ports outside Australia. Australian has also signed Memoranda of Understanding with ten from the African region and the Middle East as negotiations proceed with other trading partners in this region. The MOU states that animals should be unloaded upon arrival regardless of their health status. This helps the trading partners to improve on post-arrival handling practices and slaughter through cooperative activities that aim at improving animal welfare (Chaudhri, 2014). To make sure that the partners meet these requirements, Australia warns them that if they fail to observe them the live animal trade will be substituted with the frozen and chilled meat. Australia mainly deals with companion animals and livestock. Companion animals Companion animals exported from are mainly pets that include dogs and cats. For one to get a pet from Australia, he/she is required to own a health certificate as it is put down by the Australia's Export Control Act 1982. Many countries require that animals be tested, treated and vaccinated before being exported from Australia. The steps that are involved in preparing animals such as pets for exportation are: Pre-export preparation These are preparations carried out before exporting animals from Australia. They are made to ensure that all requirements are met before the export takes place. As part of the requirement, animals should be given a vaccination 30 days before departure. Complying with importing country requirements The Australian law says that the exporter has a role to play in ensuring that the animals to be exported will comply with the importing countries expectations. One can get to know about the required information about the importing country by visiting the relevant official website of the government or by contacting the relevant government authority direct. Forward to the Australian Agriculture Department People undertaking companion animal exportation in Australia are required to a notice of the intention to export to Export Live Animals form and return it to the live animal office via email. Make arrangements with the agriculture department to collect official documents The exporter is contacted once the notice of intention has been approved to arrange an appointment of when the export permit and health certificate will be done. This is after the last inspection by a registered veterinarian within 72 hours of the planned time of departure. Organize transport of the animal The exporter is expected to organize for the transport and post-entry quarantine that may be needed by the importing country (Phillips Santurtun, 2013). Other arrangements should be made with airlines for carriage of the animals in time. Animal transport containers should comply with the specifications laid by the International Air Transport Association. If an exporter needs more clarification, he is advised to contact the Australian Department regional office during the office hours in the state he wants to travel to. Live animal offices The Australian live animal offices are open from Monday to Friday with an exclusion of holidays as shown from the countrys schedule below. Region Address Phone/ Fax Email Appointment times SydneyNSW 1 Crewe Place, Rosebery, 2018 Phone: 02 8334 7434 Fax: 02 8334 7430 ceranimalexports@agriculture.gov.au 8 am to 12 pm 1 to 3 pm Melbourne South East region ( incorporates VIC TAS ) SE Region Animal Program 1st floor 255 Melrose Drive Tullamarine VIC 3043 Phone: 03 8308 5070 03 8308 5072 03 8308 5076 03 8308 5077 Fax: 03 8308 5071 seanimal@agriculture.gov.au Mon Fri 8.30 am to 12.30 pm. Other times by prior arrangement CairnsNth Qld Airport Administration Centre, Cairns International Airport 4870 Phone: 07 4030 7800 Fax: 07 4035 9578 animalexpnoifnqld@agriculture.gov.au By prior arrangement BrisbaneQld 42-44 Qantas Drive Eagle Farm QLD 4009 Phone: 07 3246 8731 Fax: 07 3246 8798 animalsqld@agriculture.gov.au 8.30 am to 12 pm AdelaideSA Adelaide International Airport Sir Donald Bradman Drive Export Park SA 5950 Phone: 08 8201 6000 Fax: 08 8305 9820 animalexpnoisa@agriculture.gov.au 2 pm PerthWA 9 Fricker Road Perth Airport 6105 Phone: 08 9334 1555 Fax: 08 9334 1668 animalswa@agriculture.gov.au 10.30 am to 12 pm DarwinNT 1 Pederson Road (cnr Henry Wigley Road) Marrara 0812 Phone: 08 8920 7000 Fax: 08 8920 7011 animalexpnoint@agriculture.gov.au 8 am to 4.20 pm CanberraACT 18 Marcus Clarke Street CANBERRA CITY 2601 Phone: 02 6272 4581 Fax not available animalexp@agriculture.gov.au 8.30 am to 12.30 pm 1.30 pm Table 1: Live animal schedule and centres Livestock The livestock export industry is crucial to Australia as it was valued at $1, 780 million in the financial year 2015- 16 and helps many people to earn a living in Australia (The national statistics, 2016). The livestock in export in Australia is under the department of agriculture and water resources. This department oversees and controls all the activities that occur within the livestock industry. To partake livestock exporting in Australia, livestock exporters must meet high animal welfare standards through regulation bodies such as the Exporter Supply Chain Assurance System. The ESCAS was introduced in July 2011 to ensure that export of slaughter and feeder cattle to Indonesia, and extension of all other livestock destinations was significantly reformed (Little, Tiki Debsu, 2015). The ESCAS has the role of ensuring accountability and transparency of how the animals exported from Australia have treated right away from the farm to slaughter in the importing countries (Mara et al. 2014). The introduction of the ESCAS implies that Australia's commitment to ensuring welfare practices does not come to an end when the animals are unloaded from the exporting vessel. Australia is the only country in more than 100 other nations that demands that its exporters have certain animal welfare outcomes for the animals they import from the country (McGreevy, et al, 2014). Australia has exported over ten million livestock under ESCAS from October 2013, including about two million sheep in the financial year 2015- 16 (Pines Phillips, 2013). Also, Australia is a member of World Organization for Animal Health and therefore highly supports the OIE objectives and activities on animal welfare. A report from the Parliament as required by the Agriculture Department on animal mortalities for animals exported via sea has shown that the mortality rates have decreased highly since the year 2000. The department plays a great policy role in the export livestock industry by regularly carrying out policy reviews and driving improvements. It also helps the export livestock industry to attain high standards of animal welfare. The department mission is to provide a long- term stability for the industry and its partakers. The department's international work is an important activity in the export of livestock. "We engage with overseas governments to negotiate MoU's and facilitate trade within a framework of high animal welfare standards." The advantages of live animal export in Australia. Australian cattle farmers could increase their pre-tax earnings by 245% if they had to access local abattoir. Through this activity, the country earns $204 million per year, and over 1,300 people get jobs (Clarke, Morison Yates, 2007). Growing chilled and frozen meat is expensive as it increases the productivity through meat processing facilities. The money saved by not undertaking to process been allocated to people who are employed in different areas in the export industry. The animals would be saved from the great suffering of voyage overseas and be processed in a humane way under the Australian law that advocates for high animal welfare. Challenges of live animal export in Australia The live animal export in Australia has been highly criticized by many people within the country. Though the industry constitutes a lot to the country's economy, most citizens feel that it should be substituted with the chilled and frozen meat (Tonsor Schroeder, 2006). Some of the challenges that the Australian government faces are: Removing trade distortions and more Australian meat markets overseas. Encouraging development of new meat processing facilities in north Australia. Boosting skills and educating workers on meat processing is costly. The transition of farmers and the meat processing sector is quite challenging. Establishing teams to undertake reforms with the Australian government is a huge task that could take a long time. Conclusion The information from the overview, companion animals, and livestock animals shows that Australia is a major contributor of the live animal export in the market. Australia also is in the front line to ensure that animals' welfare is ensured both within the country and on departure and arrival at the importing country. The live animal trade has some advantages but the critics about the trade have immense making the disadvantages overshadows the merits (Munro, 2015). Though people have called for an alternative which is the chilled and canned meat trade, they should consider the lives of people who are currently working with in the live animal export industry. References Caulfield, M. P., Cambridge, H., Foster, S. F., McGreevy, P. D. (2014). Heat stress: A major contributor to poor animal welfare associated with long-haul live export voyages.The Veterinary Journal,199(2), 223-228. Chaudhri, R. (2014). Animal welfare and the WTO: the legality and implications of live export restrictions under international trade law.Fed. L. Rev.,42, 279. Clarke, M., Morison, J., Yates, W. (2007). The Live Export Industry: Assessing the Value of the Livestock Export Industry to Regional Australia.Meat Livestock Australia: Sydney.) Available at: https://www. mla. com. au/Research-and-development/Final-report-details. Little, P. D., Tiki, W., Debsu, D. N. (2015). Formal or informal, legal or illegal: the ambiguous nature of cross-border livestock trade in the Horn of Africa.Journal of Borderlands Studies,30(3), 405-421. Miranda-De La Lama, G. C., M. Villarroel, and G. A. Mara, (2014). "Livestock transport from the perspective of the pre-slaughter logistic chain: a review."Meat Science98, no. 1 9- 20. Munro, L. (2015). The live animal export controversy in Australia: A moral crusade made for the mass media.Social Movement Studies,14(2), 214-229. Phillips, C. J., Santurtun, E. (2013). The welfare of livestock transported by ship.The Veterinary Journal,196(3), 309-314. Pines, M. K., Phillips, C. J. C. (2013). Microclimatic conditions and their effects on sheep behavior during a live export shipment from Australia to the Middle East.Journal of animal science,91(9), 4406-4416. The National Statistics (2016) Tiplady, C. M., Walsh, D. A. B., Phillips, C. J. (2013). Public response to media coverage of animal cruelty.Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics,26(4), 869-885. Tonsor, G. T., Schroeder, T. C. (2006). Livestock identification: Lessons for the US beef industry from the Australian system.Journal of International Food Agribusiness Marketing,18(3-4), 103-118. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-62074226190199926422019-12-03T11:16:00.001-08:002019-12-03T11:16:04.122-08:00Minimum Wages Act India free essay sample Background A tripartite Committee Viz. , The Committee on Fair Wage was set up in 1948 to provide guidelines for wage structures in the country. The report of this Committee was a major landmark in the history of formulation of wage policy in India. Its recommendations set out the key concepts of the living wage, minimum wagesâ⬠and fair wage besides setting out guidelines for wage fixation. Article 39 states that the State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing (a) that the citizen, men and women equally shall have the right to an adequate livelihood and (b) that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women. Article 43 states that the State shall endeavour, by suitable legislation or economic organization or in any other way, to give all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure, and social and cultural opportunities. We will write a custom essay sample on Minimum Wages Act India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Enactment of the Minimum Wages ActHistorical Backdrop The initiative started with the resolution placed by one Shri. K. G. R. Choudhary in 1920 for setting up Boards for determination of minimum wages in each industry. The International Labour Conference adopted in 1928 Convention No. 26 and Recommendation No. 30 relating to wage fixing machinery in trades or parts of trades. On the recommendation of the Standing Labour Committee and Indian Labour Conference, a Labour Investigation Committee was appointed in 1943 to investigate into the question of wages and other matters like housing, social conditions and employment.A draft bill was considered by the Indian Labour Conference in 1945. The 8th meeting of the Standing Labour Committee recommended in 1946 to enact a separate legislation for the unorganized sector including working hours, minimum wages and paid holidays. A Minimum Wages Bill was introduced in the Central Legislative Assembly on 11. 4. 46 to provide for fixation of minimum wages in certain employments. Under the Act, Central and State Governments are appropriate Governments to (a) notify scheduled employment b) fix/revise minimum wages The Act contains list of all these employments for which minimum wages are to be fixed by the appropriate Governments. There are two parts of the Schedule. Part I has non-agricultural employments whereas Part-II relates to employment in agriculture. Under the provisions of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, both Central and State Governments are appropriate Governments to fix, review and revise the minimum wages of the workers employed in the scheduled employments under their respective jurisdictions. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-4729932768688232192019-11-27T14:18:00.001-08:002019-11-27T14:18:04.615-08:00Internal Conflict within Hamlet through the first soliloquy Essay ExampleInternal Conflict within Hamlet through the first soliloquy Essay The extract from line 129-159, Act 1 Scene 2 of William Shakespeares Hamlet, forms to be the first soliloquy of the drama and therefore appears in the beginning of the play. A soliloquy is a literary technique where the character is left alone on the stage and is able to express his thoughts clearly and directly. This technique enhances the text and succinctly yet powerfully exposes the mental compositions of the character, as in this soliloquy, Hamlets conflict over his contemplation of suicide. In addition to his internal conflicts, the soliloquy highlights important relationships such as between Hamlet, Gertrude and Claudius as well as bringing out the cultural setting of the drama, which consists of differences between the medieval and the renaissance era.This is the first soliloquy of Hamlet in the drama, and is therefore an essential tool in the introduction of Hamlets character as well as foreshadowing certain important themes which are going to be portrayed as the drama progr esses. Since dramas did not include any narrators, soliloquies were the medium through which the writer could show insight into a characters mind. Through the first soliloquy, Shakespeare has shown Hamlets contemplative character, due to all the thinking he does, such as thoughts about suicide and its consequences based on religious ideals. The first soliloquy also provides an insight into Hamlets disturbed mental condition, which is primarily a result of his fathers death and his mothers remarriage to Claudius.The cultural setting of Shakespeares Hamlet is well highlighted in the extract, since this soliloquy elucidates one of the major themes of Hamlet, i.e. Death and more specifically Suicide. Since Hamlet was written during a period of transition from the medieval era to the renaissance era, there existed cultural conflict in everyones mind as to what was right and wrong. This cultural conflict forms to be an important factor causing internal conflict in Hamlets mind since it br ings up confusion as to whether Hamlet is a Medieval or a Renaissance prince.The cultural conflict over Suicide existed because Christianity as a religion considered suicide a dreadful sin, as it can be seen in the extract that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon gainst self-slaughter. O God, God. Whereas the Renaissance ideals suggested that if a renaissance man was living an undignified and shameful life, he could commit suicide. Because of these two contrasting ideals, there existed turmoil in Hamlets mind as to whether he should commit suicide or not, since he was so outraged that he could not see any other outcome to his undignified life other than death.The theme of Death and Suicide can be seen in the first line of the soliloquy, where Hamlet suggests O, that this too too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew. It can be seen that Hamlet wanted his body to fade away because he was going through a very painful phase in his life. His thoughts about su icide highlight another important aspect of the drama, i.e. Hamlets Melancholia. This extreme depression and sadness which was present within Hamlet was making him think that his life is weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable. It can be observed from this line that Hamlets mind was filled with negativity and pessimism.The setting of this Scene, i.e. Act 1 Scene 2, is that of celebration, happiness and positive atmosphere due to the election of the new King. The entire court is in a jovial mood; however, Hamlet calls his life life is an unweeded garden. By using this metaphor he reiterates his negative thoughts and inability to forget the past, his fathers death. It can be seen that Hamlet sees the world through a dark lens and therefore everything to Hamlet seems weary, stale, flat and unprofitable. Another aspect of this soliloquy is that Hamlet is shown to be mourning in deep pain and immense grief; however he notices that the others have moved on after Elder Hamlets Death. This occ urrence causes greater agony and misery in Hamlets mind since he believes that he is the only one who genuinely loved the previous King, Elder Hamlet.If the structure of this extract is observed, it can be seen that it consists of many exclamation marks, which suggests that the character performing the soliloquy is supposed to use a lot of expressive dialogues and gestures. The use of extensive expression shows that Shakespeare wanted the audience to realize that this was an extremely important part of the drama which would be foreshadowing various events which are going to occur as the plot progresses. The expressions also add to the seriousness of Hamlets agony and help the audience sympathize with him even more.The first soliloquy also plays an important role in presenting the state of the important relationships which existed in the drama. One of the prominent relationships highlighted in the first soliloquy is that of Hamlet and Gertrude. Gertrude is not shown to be neither a s tereotypical queen nor a stereotypical mother, who would mourn in grief of her husbands death as well as taking care of, supporting and consoling her son after his fathers death.Her character is shown to be a moderately corrupt character as she gets married to her husbands brother within two months of her husbands death, irrespective of this being unapproved by her son. This very well shows her unsupportive and uncaring behaviour. Her marriage to Claudius changes Hamlets perspective about Gertrude and Elder Hamlets Relationship as well. Hamlet knew that his father is deeply in love with Gertrude and would go to any extremes for her protection so loving to my mother, That he might not be teem the winds of heaven; Visit her face too roughly. After his fathers death, he observed his mothers mourning where she wept like Niobe, a mythological tragedy wherein a woman turned into a stone fountain due to her excessive weeping With which she followed my poor fathers body; Like Niobe, all tea rs..However, Hamlet then hints that his mothers sorrow and tears were all fake since she soon forgot all the sorrow and mourning for Elder Hamlet and married Claudius. Due to this behaviour of Gertrude, Hamlet compares his mother to a beast O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mourned longer. In the Elizabethan age, there existed a hierarchy which consisted of the Diuritas, Humanitas and Ferritas. Diuritas included the gods and the protean renaissance men, Humanitas consisted of the Humans who were given a position above the Beasts due to their ability of reasoning and intellectuality and lowest in the hierarchy were the Beasts. Hamlet is seen to be comparing his mother to a Beast and therefore degrading her to the lowest possible level in the Elizabethan hierarchy. Having such thoughts about his own mother shows the high degree of anger and frustration that was erupting within Hamlets mind.Shakespeare has used various elements for the enhancement and progression of the play out of which the motif of Misogyny is an important one. Shakespeare has shown Hamlet to have hatred for women as well as showing that Hamlet possesses a tendency to generalize certain things, such as the generalization of women, based on his mothers behaviour. It can be seen that Hamlet considered Gertrude to be corrupt and therefore felt immense hatred towards her; however, based on her character, Hamlet calls all the women frail Frailty, thy name is woman. This confirms that Hamlet considered all women degraded and deceptive, which is reinforced by his mothers false mourning and also explains Hamlets behaviour towards other female characters such as Ophelia, further in the play.The other relationship that is dealt with in the first soliloquy is that of Hamlet and Claudius, his step father. It can be seen that Hamlet is not yet over his fathers death, which could be a possible reason why he cannot accept Claudius as his new father, however, the fact that Claudius marri ed Gertrude and possesses a cheerful and content behaviour angers Hamlet. He cannot substitute Claudius at the same position where Elder Hamlet was and this can be clearly seen in the lines So excellent a King; that was to thisHyperion to a satyr. From this part of the soliloquy it can be seen that Hamlet compared his father, Elder Hamlet to Hyperion and Claudius to a Satyr. The Hyperion was the glorious mythological sun god, who was a symbol of reason and light, which adds a positive connotation to the character of Elder Hamlet however, comparing Claudius to a Satyr, which is again a mythological creature who is a half human and half goat and possesses a lustful and low character, adds a negative connotation to Claudius character. The half goat signifies the presence of a beast, which if referred to the Elizabethan Hierarchy, is at the lowest extreme. The beasts as stated by the Elizabethan hierarchy did not possess reason and the more a human would follow his path of desire and pa ssion, the closer he would be to the Ferritas level of the Elizabethan hierarchy. By comparing Claudius to a Beast in this soliloquy, Shakespeare has shown Hamlets insight into how he actually felt about Claudius and that he hated him even more than he hated his mother, Gertrude.Hamlet is shown to compare Claudius and Gertrude to beasts, however there exists irony since they are the King and Queen of Denmark and thereby should possess perfect characters and be included much higher in the Elizabethan Hierarchy. The King and Queen are role models for the common people and therefore should be a symbol of their culture and truth, however it is also suggested that their marriage is incestuous With such dexterity to incestuous sheets.By using this in Hamlets first soliloquy, Shakespeare has used conflict with the Elizabethan culture, which disapproved of incest, to show the negative characters of Claudius and Gertrude along with highlighting the fact that this newly wed couple will go aga inst the culture. The line It is not, nor it cannot come to good used by Hamlet in his first soliloquy show that Hamlet considers this marriage as an evil omen towards Denmark. This line also foreshadows that this marriage is an event that will in some way cause turmoil and chaos in the drama.All of these thoughts that Hamlet comes across are expressed in the form of a soliloquy simply because Shakespeare wanted the audience to understand that in spite of Hamlet being the central character of the drama, he could not express his views and opinions in front of everyone due to socio-cultural constraints such as his negative ideas towards Claudius could not be expressed publicly because Claudius was the King and his step father. Therefore Shakespeare has been able to convey certain important themes, relationships as well as insights of the central character, Hamlet in a very appropriate and clever way, i.e. through the first soliloquy. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-13545268611853965482019-11-23T21:52:00.001-08:002019-11-23T21:52:04.790-08:00Uncle Toms Cabin QuotesUncle Toms Cabin Quotes Uncle Toms Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe, is as famous as it is controversial. The book helped to flare up feelings for the slaves in the South, but some of the stereotypes have not been appreciated by some readers in more recent years. Whatever your opinion about Stowes romantic novel, the work is a class in American literature. Here are a few quotes from the book. Quotations Yes Eliza, its all misery, misery, misery! My life is bitter as wormwood; the very life is burning out of me. Im a poor, miserable, forlorn drudge; I shall only drag you down with me, thats all. Whats the use of our trying to do anything, trying to know anything, trying to be anything? Whats the use of living? I wish I was dead!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 2This is Gods curse on slavery!a bitter, bitter, most accursed thing!a curse to the master and a curse to the slave! I was a fool to think I could make anything good out of such a deadly evil.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 5If I must be sold, or all the people on the place, and everything go to rack, why, let me be sold. I spose I can bar it as well as any on em.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 5The huge green fragment of ice on which she alighted pitched and creaked as her weight came on it, but she staid there not a moment. With wild cries and desperate energy she leaped to another and still another cake;stumblingleapingslippingspringing upwards again! Her shoes are goneher stocking cut from her feetwhile blood marked every step; but she saw nothing, felt nothing, till dimly, as in a dream, she saw the Ohio side, and a man helping her up the bank.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 7 You ought to be ashamed, John! Poor, homeless, houseless creatures! Its a shameful, wicked, abominable law, and Ill break it, for one, the first time I get a chance; and I hope I shall have a chance, I do! Things have got to a pretty pass, if a woman cant give a warm supper and a bed to poor, starving creatures, just because they are slaves, and have been abused and oppressed all their lives, poor things!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 9I have lost two, one after another,left em buried there when I came away; and I had only this one left. I never slept a night without him; he was all I had. He was my comfort and pride, day and night; and, maam, they were going to take him away from me,to sell him,sell him down south, maam, to go all alone,a baby that had never been away from his mother in his life!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 9Her form was the perfection of childish beauty, without its usual chubbiness and squareness of outline. There was about it an undulating and aerial grace, such as one might dream of for some mythic and allegorical being. Her face was remarkable less for its perfect beauty of feature than for a singular and dreamy earnestness of expression, which made the ideal start when they looked at her, and by which the dullest and most literal were impressed, without exactly knowing why.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 14 We dont own your laws; we dont own your country; we stand here as free, under Gods sky, as you are; and, by the great God that made us, well fight for our liberty till we die.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 17I looks like gwine to heaven, ant thar where white folks is gwine? Spose theyd have me thar? Id rather go to torment, and get away from Masr and Missis. I had so.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 18When I have been travel ling up and down on our boats, or about on my collecting tours, and reflected that every brutal, disgusting, mean, low-lived fellow I met, was allowed by our laws to become absolute despot of as many men, women and children, as he could cheat, steal, or gamble money enough to buy,when I have seen such men in actual ownership of helpless children, of young girls and women,I have been ready to curse my country, to curse the human race!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 19One thing is certain,that there is a mustering among the masses, the world over; and there is a dis irae coming on, sooner or later. The same thing is working in Europe, in England, and in this country. My mother used to tell me of a millennium that was coming, when Christ should reign, and all men should be free and happy. And she taught me, when I was a boy, to pray, Thy kingdom come. Sometimes I think all this sighing, and groaning, and stirring among the dry bones foretells what she used to tell me was coming. But who may abide the day of His appearing?- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 19 Im going there, to the spirits bright, Tom; Im going, before long.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 22There, you impudent dog! Now will you learn not to answer back when I speak to you? Take the horse back, and clean him properly. Ill teach you your place!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 23Its jest no use tryin to keep Miss Eva here. Shes got the Lords mark on her forehead.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 24O, thats what troubles me, papa. You want me to live so happy, and never have any pain,never suffer anything,not even hear a sad story, when other poor creatures have nothing but pain and sorrow, all their lives;it seems selfish. I ought to know such things, I ought to feel about them! Such things always sunk into my heart; they went down deep; Ive thought and thought about them. Papa, isnt there any way to have all slaves made free?- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 24I told you, Cousin, that youd find out that these creatures cant be brought up without severity. If I had my way, now, Id send that child out, and have her thoroughly whipped; Id have her whipped till she couldnt stand!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 25 No; she cant bar me, cause Im a nigger!shed s soon have a toad touch her! There cant nobody love niggers, and niggers cant do nothin! I dont care.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 25O, Topsy, poor child, I love you! I love you, because you havent had any father, or mother, or friends;because youve been a poor, abused child! I love you, and I want you to be good. I am very unwell, Topsy, and I think I shant live a great while; and it really grieves me, to have you be so naughty. I wish you would try to be good, for my sake;its only a little while I shall be with you.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 25Topsy, you poor child, dont give up! I can love you, though I am not like that dear little child. I hope Ive learnt something of the love of Christ from her. I can love you; I do, and Ill try to help you to grow up a good Christian girl.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 27Delicacy! A fine word for such as she! Ill teach her, with all her airs, that shes no better than the raggedest black wench that walks the streets! Shell take no more airs with me!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 29 Now, Im principled against emancipating, in any case. Keep a negro under the care of a master, and he does well enough, and is respectable; but set them free, and they get lazy, and wont work, and take to drinking, and go all down to be mean, worthless fellows. Ive seen it tried, hundreds of times. Its no favor to set them free.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 29Im your church now!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 31Here, you rascal, you make believe to be so pious,didnt you never hear, out of your Bible, Servants, obey yer masters? Ant I yer master? Didnt I pay down twelve hundred dollars, cash, for all there is inside yer old cussed black shell? Ant yer mine, now, body and soul?- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 33Poor critturs! What made em cruel?and, if I give out, I shall get used to t, and grow, little by little, just like em! No, no, Missis! Ive lost everything,wife and children, and home, and a kind Masr,and he would have set me free, if hed only lived a week longer; Ive lost everything in this world, and its clean gone, forever,and now I cant lose Heaven, too; no, I cant get to be wicked, besides all!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 34 When I was a girl, I thought I was religious; I used to love God and prayer. Now, Im a lost soul, pursued by devils that torment me day and night; they keep pushing me on and onand Ill do it, too, some of these days! Ill send him where he belongs,a short way, too,one of these nights, if they burn me alive for it!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 34Youre afraid of me, Simon, and youve reason to be. But be careful, for Ive got the devil in me!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 35How long Tom lay there, he knew not. When he came to himself, the fire was gone out, his clothes were wet with the chill and drenching dews; but the dread soul-crisis was past, and, in the joy that filled him, he no longer felt hunger, cold, degradation, disappointment, wretchedness.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 38From his deepest soul, he that hour loosed and parted from every hope in the life that now is, and offered his own will an unquestioning sacrifice to the Infi nite. Tom looked up to the silent, ever-living stars,types of the angelic hosts who ever look down on man; and the solitude of the night rung with the triumphant words of a hymn, which he had sung often in happier days, but never with such feeling as now.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 38 No, time was when I would, but the Lords given me a work among these yer poor souls, and Ill stay with em and bear my cross with em till the end. Its different with you; its a snare to you,its more n you can stand,and youd better go if you can.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 38Hark e, Tom!ye think, cause Ive let you off before, I dont mean what I say; but, this time, Ive made up my mind, and counted the cost. Youve always stood it out again me: now, Ill conquer ye, or kill ye!one or t other. Ill count every drop of blood there is in you, and take em, one by one, till ye give up!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 40Masr, if you was sick, or in trouble, or dying, and I could save ye, Id give ye my hearts blood; and, if taking every drop of blood in this poor old body would save your precious soul, Id give em freely, as the Lord gave his for me. O, Masr! dont bring this great sin on your soul! It will hurt you more thant will me! Do the worst you can, my troub lesll be over soon; but, if ye dont repent, yours wont never end!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 40 There ant no more ye can do! I forgive ye, with all my soul!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 40Do tell us who is Jesus anyhow? Jesus, thats been a standin by you so, all this night!Who is he?- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 40Dont call me poor fellow! I have been poor fellow; but thats all past and gone, now. Im right in the door, going into glory! O, Masr George! Heaven has come! Ive got the victory!the Lord Jesus has given it to me! Glory be to His name!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 41I dont sell dead niggers. You are welcome to bury him where and when you like.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 41Witness, eternal God! Oh, witness, that, from this hour, I will do what one man can to drive out this curse of slavery from my land!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 41It was on his grave, my friends, that I resolved, before God, that I would never own another slave, while it is possible to free him; that nobody, throug h me, should ever run the risk of being parted from home and friends, and dying on a lonely plantation, as he died. So, when you rejoice in your freedom, think that you owe it to the good old soul, and pay it back in kindness to his wife and children. Think of your freedom, every time you see UNCLE TOMS CABIN; and let it be a memorial to put you all in mind to follow in his steps, and be as honest and faithful and Christian as he was.- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 44 A day of grace is yet held out to us. Both North and South have been guilty before God; and the Christian church has a heavy account to answer. Not by combining together, to protect injustice and cruelty, and making a common capital of sin, is this Union to be saved,but by repentance, justice and mercy; for, not surer is the eternal law by which the millstone sinks in the ocean, than that stronger law, by which injustice and cruelty shall bring on nations the wrath of Almighty God!- Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ch. 45 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-15597382617565930782019-11-21T05:55:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:55:15.793-08:00Macro11C Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsMacro11C - Essay Example The higher the RR, the lower the amount of money lent by banks and vice versa. 3) Federal funds rate (FFR): The FFR refers to the rate at which banks lend each other money overnight in order to maintain the reserve requirement. If the FFR is high, banks would be unwilling to lend beyond the reserve requirement and vice versa. 4) Discount rate (DR): The DR refers to the rate that the federal reserve charges the bank if it wants to borrow money from it in case when the money is not available to be borrowed from other banks. The DR is usually higher than the FFR. The open market operations are the most widely used tool for controlling the money supply in the market. The decisions for these open market operations are made during the Federal Open Market Committee meetings which since 1981 have been held 8 times at regularly scheduled times each year. These open market operations change the money supply without impact the money multiplier. The most powerful tool that the Fed has to control the monetary policy is the Reserve Requirement. Changing the RR not only impacts the money supply but also the money multiplier as it directly influences the bank lending. ... Easy money policy: To fight recessions, the Fed can use its monetary policy tools to increase the growth of money and credit, which tends to lower interest rates and spur growth of the economy. This monetary policy is said to be easy or expansionary. Tight money policy: To restrain inflation, the Fed can use its monetary policy tools to reduce the growth of money and credit, which tends to raise interest rates and slow the growth of the economy. This monetary policy is said to be tight or contractionary. For the easy money policy, first the MS increases which causes the interest rate to decrease which causes the amount of investment to increase. This causes AD to increase leading to a higher real GDP and a little inflation. The implementation in reality is done by the Fed by buying securities from banks and/or reducing the reserve ratio for banks, the FFR and the DR. For the tight monetary policy, first the MS decreases which causes the interest rate to increase which causes the amou nt of investment to decrease. This causes AD to decrease leading to a lower real GDP and a decrease in price levels. The implementation in reality is done by the Fed by selling securities from banks and/or increasing the reserve ratio for banks, the FFR and the DR. Q3: Comment on the theory underlying the use of a monetary rule by the Federal Reserve. Does the use of such a rule seem appropriate under current economic conditions? Explain. The theory underlying the ue of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve is also known as the Taylor Rule. It is an interest rate forecasting model invented by John Taylor in 1992 and described in his 1993 study called ââ¬Å"Discretion Vs. Policy Rules in Practice". In general, the Taylor rule mean that for a 1% increase in Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-57078706283502267462019-11-20T05:06:00.001-08:002019-11-20T05:06:02.527-08:00Improving Decision Making in the Coca-Cola Company Case StudyImproving Decision Making in the Coca-Cola Company - Case Study Example The experience of Coca-Cola which is discussed above has become a classic marketing tale documenting the mistakes that managers can make in their decision-making process. The failure of Coca-Cola can be largely attributed to two factors namely, narrow definition of its marketing research problem and poor judgment in interpreting the research planning strategies around it (Kotler and Armstrong 2001). The experience of Coca-Cola which is discussed above has become a classic marketing tale documenting the mistakes that managers can make in their decision-making process. The failure of Coca-Cola can be largely attributed to two factors namely, narrow definition of its marketing research problem and poor judgment in interpreting the research planning strategies around it (Kotler and Armstrong 2001). Managers became narrow-minded and myopic in diagnosing the problem that Coca-Cola was facing. Instead of looking at all the factors which may be influencing the buyers in their purchases, thes e managers only look at the taste of the product. Their research has focused only at the taste ignoring the customersââ¬â¢ feelings about dropping the product. It turned out that Cokeââ¬â¢s symbolic meaning in the United States is more important than taste. Coca-Colaââ¬â¢s managers also failed to use wise judgment in the introduction of New Coke. Even though their decision of dropping the old Coke is warranted by the 60% acceptance rate of the new formula, they did not anticipate that the 40% might still like the old Coke better.à Conclusion Decision-making process must not be too narrow to overlook some of the important factors and details. As the situation of Coca-Cola shows us, managers should always avoid hasty generalizations and marketing myopia. In the business environment, decisions should always be grounded on all the factors affecting performance. Focusing on one aspect only will yield a one-sided and inadequate decision. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-29280712005164496712019-11-17T17:36:00.001-08:002019-11-17T17:36:08.192-08:00Tinnitus And The Psychology Of Hearing Essay Example for Free Tinnitus And The Psychology Of Hearing Essay ââ¬Å"Tinnitus is the subjective sensation of noiseââ¬âusually described as ringing, hissing, buzzing, roaring, chirping, or clicking soundsââ¬âin the ears that cannot be attributed to any external soundâ⬠(Hannan, Sami, Wareing, 2005; Lalwani, Snow, 2005). The American Tinnitus Association (2007) estimates that about 50 million Americans experience tinnitus, with men affected more than women (Lockwood, Salvi, Burkard, 2002). ââ¬Å"Twenty-five percent of these individuals suffer from severe enough tinnitus to prompt medical consultationâ⬠. Although a relatively common condition, the mechanisms of tinnitus are as yet poorly understood (Lalwani et al, 2005; Lockwood et al, 2002). ââ¬Å"As discussed by Lockwood and associates (2002), there are currently two schools of thought that offer contradictory explanations as to the origin of tinnitusâ⬠. On the one hand are those who forward the hypothesis that tinnitus is mainly due to a cochlear pathology, as evidenced by the high incidence of cochlear damage in individuals with tinnitus. This is countered on the other hand by those who propose a central nervous system origin of tinnitus, as implied by the observation of tinnitus in patients with complete transections of the auditory nerve (Lockwood et al, 2002). The present paper is a review of the physiology of hearing, and an attempt to correlate it with tinnitus. Hearing is a function subserved peripherally by the ears and the auditory nerve (cranial nerve VIII), and centrally by the transverse temporal gyri of the temporal lobe (Willis, 2004). These structures altogether make up the auditory system, which primarily functions in the transduction of sounds emanating from the environment. The peripheral auditory apparatusââ¬âthat is, the earââ¬âââ¬Å"acts as the interface between the external environment and the individualâ⬠. Soundââ¬âactually wave vibrationsââ¬âenters the external auditory canal and sets the tympanic membrane in motion. This, in turn, moves the ossiclesââ¬âthe maleus, incus and stapesââ¬âwhich causes pressure changes in the fluid-filled inner ear. Clearly, from the external environment to the inner ear, sound is carried as wave vibrations, transmitted initially through solidsââ¬âcartilage and boneââ¬âand later through a fluid mediaââ¬âthe perilymph and endolymph. The efficiency of this processââ¬âa transfer of energy from air, through solids, then through fluidsââ¬âis ensured by the tympanic membrane and the ossicles, which act as an impedance-matching device (Lalwani et al, 2005). From the internal ear to the central nervous system, on the other hand, sound is interpreted as gradients of electron charges across membranes. The inner earââ¬âprincipally the cochleaââ¬âis a complex composed of the bony and membranous labyrinths. The bony labyrinth component of the cochlea includes several chambers, namely the scala vestibuli and the scala tympani. The scala vestibuli connects with the vestibule and the oval window, whereas the scala tympani connect with the round window. These two chambers merge at the helicotrema, located at the cochlear apex. The membranous labyrinth component of the cochlea is the scala media, which is located between the scala vestibuli and scala tympani. As mentioned previously, the inner ear is a fluid-filled structure. Specifically, the scala vestibuli and the scala tympani are filled with perilymph, which resemble cerebrospinal fluid, while the scala media is filled endolymph, which resembles intracellular fluid (Willis, 2004). Within the cochlea is located the organ of Corti, the neural apparatus responsible for sound transduction, which is composed of several thousand hair cells, the sensory receptors for sound. At the apex of each hair cell are stereocilia, and at the base are nerve fibers that belong to the cochlear division of the eighth cranial nerve. The sound wave transmitted by the middle ear case fluid movements within the bony labyrinth, and part of the hydraulic energy of these fluid movements result in displacement of the organ of Corti. The stereocilia are deformed or bent by the shear forces produced by this relative displacement. The current concept of cochlear transduction is that displacement of the tips of the stereocilia, especially if this displacement is toward the tallest cilium (Willis, 2004), allows potassium to flow into the cell, resulting in its depolarization (Lalwani et al, 2005; Ricci, Kachar, Gale, Van Netten, 2006). The influx of potassium opens calcium channels near the base of the cell, stimulating transmitter release, thought to be glutamate or aspartate (Willis, 2004; Lalwani et al, 2005; Ricci et al, 2006), and firing of the cochlear nerve fibers. This discharge is transmitted to, from peripheral to central, the dorsal and ventral cochlear nuclei, trapezoid body, superior olivary complex, lateral lemniscus, inferior colliculus, medial geniculate nucleus of the thalamus (which gives rise to the auditory radiation), and ends in the auditory cortex located in the transverse temporal gyri of the temporal lobe (Willis, 2004; Lalwani et al, 2005). The end-result of all these is the perception of sound. The subjective perception of sound that is tinnitus could theoretically originate anywhere along the length of the auditory system. However, since the sound heard of individuals suffering from tinnitus is not attributable to any external source, the origin of tinnitus could be limited to the cochlea, specifically the organ of Corti, and the central nervous sytem (Lockwood et al, 2005). Cochlear damage, specifically damage to the hair cells of the organ of Corti, was initially believed to cause tinnitus (Eggermont, 1990; Zenner Ernst, 1993). Although auditory receptor cells have been documented to regenerate and subsequently recover functionally after damage in many vertebrates (Goode, Carey, Fuchs, Rubel, 1999; Stone Rubel, 2000; Zakir Dickman, 2006), spontaneous regeneration of mammalian hair cells does not occur (Zakir et al, 2006). Damage to hair cells, especially through prolonged exposure to supraphysiologic sound levels, may result to transmission of depolarization within the hair cell, and, thus, false perception of sound in the absence of an external source of the same. In contrast to this proposition was the hypothesis forwarded by Lockwood and companions (2002), which attributes tinnitus to central nervous system defects. ââ¬Å"They propose that hearing loss results to reorganization of the pathways in the central auditory systemâ⬠, which lead to abnormal interactions between auditory and other central pathways, as is seen in neuropathic pain. An example of this phenomenon is gaze-evoked tinnitus, ââ¬Å"where lateral eye movements fail to produce the inhibition of the auditory cortex observed in controlsâ⬠. It was proposed that the absence of this phenomenon may contribute to the false perception of sounds, that is, tinnitus (Lockwood et al, 2002). It was contended that this explanation accounted for the perception of tinnitus in individuals whose auditory nerves have already been previously transected. Lockwood and associates (2002), citing from Levine (1999), also forwarded the explanation that tinnitus results from a reduction in auditory-nerve input, ââ¬Å"which leads to disinhibition of the dorsal cochlear nucleus and an increase in spontaneous activity in the central auditory systemâ⬠. This mechanism was proposed to explain tinnitus experienced by normal individuals following exposure to noise, or placement in total silence. REFERENCES American Tinnitus Association (2007). About tinnitus. Retrieved April 3, 2007, from http://www.ata.org/about_tinnitus/consumer/faq.html#1. Eggermont JJ (1990). On the pathophysiology of tinnitus: a review and a peripheral model. Hear Res, 48, 111-24. Goode CT, Carey JP, Fuchs AF, Rubel EW (1999 March). Recovery of the vestibulocolic reflex after aminoglycoside ototoxicity in domestic chickens. J Neurophysiol, 81(3), 1025-35. Hannan SA, Sami F, Wareing MJ (2005, 29 January). 10-minute consultation: tinnitus. BMJ, 330, 237. Lalwani AK, Snow JB (2005). Disorders of smell, taste, and hearing. In DL Kasper, E Braunwald, AS Fauci, SL Hauser, DL Longo, JL Jameson (Eds.), Harrisonââ¬â¢s Principles of Internal Medicine (16th ed.) (pp.176-185). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division. Levine RA (1999). Somatic (craniocervical) tinnitus and the dorsal cochlear nucleus hypothesis. Am J Otolaryngol, 20, 351-62. Lockwood AH, Salvi RJ, Burkard RF (2002, 19 September). Current concepts: tinnitus. N Engl J Med, 347(12), 904-910. Radeloff A, Smolders JW (2006, May). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor treatment does not improve functional recovery after hair cell regeneration in the pigeon. Acta Otolaryngol, 126(5), 452-9. Ricci AJ, Kachar B, Gale J, Van Netten SM (2006). Mechano-electrical transduction: new insights into old ideas. J Membr Biol, 209(2-3), 71-88. Smith ME, Coffin AB, Miller DL, Popper AN (2006, November). Anatomical and functional recovery of the goldfish (Carassius auratus) ear following noise exposure. J Exp Biol, 209(Pt 21), 4193-202. Stone JS, Rubel EW (2000, 24 October). Cellular studies of auditory hair cell regeneration in birds. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 97(22), 11714-21. Willis WD (2004). The special senses. In RM Berne, MN Levy, BM Koeppen, BA Stanton (Eds.), Physiology (5th ed.) (pp. 118-154). Missouri: Mosby. Zakir M, Dickman JD (2006, 15 March). Regeneration of vestibular otolith afferents after ototoxic damage. J Neurosci, 26(11), 2881-93. Zenner HP, Ernst A (1993). Cochlear-motor, transduction and signal-transfer tinnitus: models for three types of cochlear tinnitus. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 249, 447-54. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6451882027485738058.post-2299843671013603492019-11-15T06:08:00.001-08:002019-11-15T06:08:03.592-08:00Financial Analysis Of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc Finance EssayFinancial Analysis Of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc Finance Essay Krispy Kreme Financial Analysis Krispy Kreme Doughnuts Inc is business that is involved in retail and wholesale of packaged sweets and doughnuts. Its initial business is franchising and also owning Krispy Kreme stores. At the beginning of 2010, they had 224 outlets in America and 358 shops all over the world. The company has four segments of operation; company stores, KK supply chain, international franchise stores and also stores franchised in America. In Krispy Kreme depreciation analysis, there are various methods used to calculate depreciation and these methods include; units of production, double declining balance and straight line (Warren 2008). Krispy Kreme uses the straight line method to calculate depreciation on their assets such as buildings, equipment, machinery and also leasehold equipments. The straight line method of calculating depreciation results in a constant annual depreciation charge.They make a breakdown of depreciation of all their assets and it consists of buildings, equipment, machinery, leasehold improvement, construction that are in progress and also land. In 2002, the total gross property and equipment was $156,484,000 and in 2003 it was $252,770,000. What had accumulated depreciation was $43,907,000 in 2002 and $50,212,000. Finding the net property and equipment is calculated by taking the gross amount for equipment and property and subtracting the depretiation that has accumulated. Krispy Kreme also uses SFAS-142 to account for all the intangible assets. In this method, intangible assets that have indefinite life are not amortized, since they will be subject to impairment test. By using SFAS-142 it results in more volatility in the reported income since impairment losses can occur irregularly in varying amounts. In the reports it is clear that, in reporting Operating Cash Flows Krispy Kreme uses the Indirect Method. In 2001 the money that was provided for operating activities was $32,112, 000 and the money allocated for dividends was $7,005,000. The money that was used for operating activities was more than the paid for dividends. The company decided it will pay cash dividends in 2002 and 2003. The item used in reconciling the difference that is between net income and cash flow from operations is the increase from expenses of $7,966,000, while in 2002, the highest value item in reconciling the difference between net income and cash flow from operations was $13,317,000 increase in receivables; in 2003, the highest value item that was used to reconciling the difference between net income and cash flow from operations is the tax benefit from the exercise of nonqualified stock options which was $13,795,000. The highest amount for investing activities was $37,310 for additions to property and equipment. In 2003, the highest amount for investing activities is $83,196 and was used for additions to property and equipment. So, cash outflow in investing activities increased in 2003. The highest amount for financing activities in 2002, is the cash inflow of $17,202 these are the proceeds from stock sale. In 2003, the highest amount for financing activities is the $2,170 cash outflow that is meant to repay the companies long term debt. There is an improvement in Liquidity from 2002 to 2003, this is evident by the increase in the cash flow provided to operating activities which increased from $36,210 in 2002 to $51,036 in 2003. The Company funds the capital requirements by using the cash that is generated from the business operations. As it is well stated in the report, We funded our capital requirements for fiscal 2000, 2001, and 2002 primarily through cash flow generated from operationsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦.Over the past three years, we have greatly improved the amount of cash we generate from operations. We believe our cash flow generation ability is becoming a financial strength and will aid in the expansion of our business. By the using the financial ratios, Krispy Kreme has a good financial healthy with a lot of growth prospects in the market; in using the Liquidity Ratios, The Companys Current ratio has grown from 1.94 in 2002 to 2.36 in 2003. The Quick ratio has grown from 1.63 for 2002 to 1.96 for 2003. Cash ratio has grown from 0.42 for 2002 to 0.54 for 2003. The increase in liquidity ratios in the years 2002 and 2003 is an indicator that company has improved in ability to repay short term debt and also good message to the company investor and prospective investors. In the Long Term Solvency Ratios, the Total Debt ratio for Krispy Kreme has grown from 0.27 for 2002 to 0.33 for 2003, and the Debt-to-Equity ratio has grown from 0.36 for 2002 to 0.50 for 2003. An increase in Debt-to-equity ratio is an indicator that company uses debts to run its operation. As the cost of debt is less than the cost of equity so WACC of the company will reduce down. A high debt-to-equity ratio puts a company at the risk of solvency if the debt is not managed. The Times Interest earned ratio has dropped from 127.25 for 2002 to 31.75 for 2003. High increase in debt-to-equity ratio and drop in Times Interest earned ratio are indicators that the company ability to pay its long term debt is put into question. The Asset Utilization Ratios for Krispy Kremes Inventory Turnover, has decreased from 22.49 for 2002 to 18.83 for 2003 and the Day Sales for Inventory has increased from 18.61 for 2002 to 23.31 for 2003. This is an indicator the inventory is not as well managed in 2003 as it was done in 2002. The Receivables Turnover ratio has decreases from 16.87 for 2002 to 16.05 for 2003 and the Day Sales in Receivables has increased from 24.89 for 2002 to 25.52 for 2003. The Total Assets Turnover ratio has also deteriorated from 1.85 in 2002 to 1.48 in 2003. The ratio indicates efficiency of utilization of assets has reduced in 2003. In the Profitability Ratio for Krispy Kreme, although the companys Profit Margin has increased from 6.69% for 2002 to 6.81% for 2003, the Return on Assets has declined from 10.33% to 8.16%, and also the Return on Equity have also gone down from 14.06% to 12.25%. But EPS of Krispy Kreme has increased from 0.49 for 2002 to 0.61 for 2003, which is a rise of 24.5%. Companys profit margin and EPS have both increased in 2003 when compared to 2002; this is even when the increase in profit margin is not significant. Krispy Kreme has been able to generally control its costs of sales. The Costs of sales are growing slower than the growth in sales. The growth in the operating expenses is less than growth of sales in both years 2002 and 2003. In 2002 and 2003 percentage increase in income tax is higher than percentage change in sales. The Net profit increase in percentage terms is more than the increase in the amount of sales increase. This is an indicator that there is an efficient operation of Krispy Kreme. Increase in percentage of the General and Administrative Expenses is more than increase in sales in both years 2002 and 2003. The company say that this is the case due to the massive expansion program that they have embarked on and thus they have incurred cost by hiring more employees by paying their salaries and other related costs. The number of shares which are outstanding has increased from 54,271 thousand to 56,295 thousand in 2003; this is a rise of 3.73%. Krispy Kreme has allowed 10,000 shares of preferential stock but has not gone forward to issue them. There have not been any dividend payments since 2001 by Krispy Kreme. Therefore the Yield from Dividend s is 0% for 2002 and 2003. There is an increase in Earnings per share from $0.49 for 2002 to $0.61 in 2003; this is an evidence of potential for the growth of the company. The assets of the company have also grown in 2003. This helps to indicate that Krispy Kremes stock is a Growth Stock and helps to explain the investors have not been paid any dividend. This is well stated in the report as is well explained, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦We intend to retain our earnings to finance the expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable futureà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦Dividend Payments are restricted by our bank credit facilitie s to 50% of our net income for the immediately preceding fiscal year Like a lot of companies globally, there is an increase in the number of challenges that affect operations of all companies in the market. Some of the challenges that are facing Krispy Kreme are; increase in competition, there are changes in customer preferences and tastes, the abilities of Krispy Kreme to manage growth, the quality of the franchise stores that are in operations, also the delays in the opening of stores and changes in technology. The price and also the availability of the raw materials necessary to run their operations is also a major challenge to Krispy Kreme. The human resource that is hired by the company is the most important asset and thus they should ensure that they help the company to overcome all the challenges. The staff must work hard by developing strategies that position Krispy Kreme for success in the future. The management must drive the company to success, this will be possible by the managing accounting ensuring they maintain well and report all the f inancial results to the managers. These reports should be both nonfinancial and financial reports and in them they should include; projections, company estimates and forecasts. Krispy Kreme is a company that is growing well and has a health financial position. The company has a solid capital investment worldwide and its cash flow is commendable. The cash flow is used to fund a lot of operations and is very important to the company. The Improvement in liquidity ratio is a good sign for the company and a growth by 24.5% in EPS shows that the company is growing. The decision by the company not to pay dividend in 2002 and 2003 is wise since the company has embarked on expansion program. The major concern is the ability of the company to service its long term debts; the company should also improve its utilization of assets and efficiently manage its inventory. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17216216715476674636noreply@blogger.com0